On Tue, Jun 16, 2026 at 03:18:04PM +0000, jmp0-lab wrote:
> -UID: 102334
> Status: O
> Content-Length: 12782
>
> Hi,
>
> I am experiencing a regression in OpenBSD 7.9 where all Linux guest VMs fail 
> to boot due to a vioblk bug. The same setup worked under OpenBSD 7.8.
>
> Hardware:
>

I believe this was patched in the 7.8/7.9 errata on June 2.

man syspatch

-ml

> vmm% dmesg
> OpenBSD 7.9-beta (GENERIC.MP) #345: Tue Mar 24 04:27:49 MDT 2026
>     [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
> real mem = 12594851840 (12011MB)
> avail mem = 12185497600 (11620MB)
> random: good seed from bootblocks
> mpath0 at root
> scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
> mainbus0 at root
> bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.8 @ 0xafbda000 (65 entries)
> bios0: vendor LENOVO version "N1CET47W (1.15 )" date 08/08/2016
> bios0: LENOVO 20FAS1VJ00
> efi0 at bios0: UEFI 2.4
> efi0: Lenovo rev 0x1150
> acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 5.0
> acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5
> acpi0: tables DSDT FACP TCPA SSDT SSDT TPM2 UEFI SSDT SSDT ECDT HPET APIC 
> MCFG SSDT DBGP DBG2 BOOT BATB SLIC SSDT SSDT MSDM DMAR ASF! FPDT UEFI
> acpi0: wakeup devices LID_(S4) SLPB(S3) IGBE(S4) EXP2(S4) XHCI(S3)
> acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
> acpiec0 at acpi0
> acpihpet0 at acpi0: 23999999 Hz
> acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
> cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
> cpu0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6600U CPU @ 2.60GHz, 2494.19 MHz, 06-4e-03, patch 
> 000000f0
> cpu0: cpuid 1 
> edx=bfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
>  
> ecx=77fafbff<SSE3,PCLMUL,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,SDBG,FMA3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,DEADLINE,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND>
> cpu0: cpuid 6 eax=27f7<SENSOR,ARAT,PTS> ecx=9<EFFFREQ>
> cpu0: cpuid 7.0 
> ebx=29c6fbf<FSGSBASE,TSC_ADJUST,SGX,BMI1,HLE,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,RTM,MPX,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,PT>
>  edx=bc002e00<SRBDS_CTRL,MD_CLEAR,TSXFA,IBRS,IBPB,STIBP,L1DF,SSBD>
> cpu0: cpuid a vers=4, gp=4, gpwidth=48, ff=3, ffwidth=48
> cpu0: cpuid d.1 eax=f<XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES>
> cpu0: cpuid 80000001 edx=2c100800<NXE,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG> 
> ecx=121<LAHF,ABM,3DNOWP>
> cpu0: cpuid 80000007 edx=100<ITSC>
> cpu0: msr 10a=c04<RSBA,MISC_PKG_CT,ENERGY_FILT>
> cpu0: MELTDOWN
> cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 256KB 
> 64b/line 4-way L2 cache, 4MB 64b/line 16-way L3 cache
> cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
> mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 10 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
> cpu0: apic clock running at 24MHz
> cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2.1.2.4.1.1.1, IBE
> cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 2 (application processor)
> cpu1: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6600U CPU @ 2.60GHz, 2494.19 MHz, 06-4e-03, patch 
> 000000f0
> cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0
> cpu2 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
> cpu2: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6600U CPU @ 2.60GHz, 2494.19 MHz, 06-4e-03, patch 
> 000000f0
> cpu2: smt 1, core 0, package 0
> cpu3 at mainbus0: apid 3 (application processor)
> cpu3: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6600U CPU @ 2.60GHz, 2494.19 MHz, 06-4e-03, patch 
> 000000f0
> cpu3: smt 1, core 1, package 0
> ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 120 pins
> acpimcfg0 at acpi0
> acpimcfg0: addr 0xf8000000, bus 0-63
> acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
> acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG0)
> acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG1)
> acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG2)
> acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 2 (EXP1)
> acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (EXP2)
> acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus 4 (EXP3)
> acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus 5 (EXP5)
> acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP09)
> acpibtn0 at acpi0: LID_(wakeup)
> acpibtn1 at acpi0: SLPB(wakeup)
> acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0: 0x00000000 0x00000011 0x00000001
> acpicmos0 at acpi0
> "LEN0071" at acpi0 not configured
> "LEN004B" at acpi0 not configured
> acpibat0 at acpi0: BAT0 model "00HW023" serial  1718 type LiP oem "SMP"
> acpibat1 at acpi0: BAT1 model "01AV405" serial  6888 type LION oem "SANYO"
> acpiac0 at acpi0: AC unit online
> acpithinkpad0 at acpi0: version 2.0
> "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
> "INT0E0C" at acpi0 not configured
> tpm0 at acpi0 TPM_: unsupported TPM2 start method 2
> acpicpu0 at acpi0: C3(200@1034 mwait.1@0x60), C2(200@151 mwait.1@0x33), 
> C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
> acpicpu1 at acpi0: C3(200@1034 mwait.1@0x60), C2(200@151 mwait.1@0x33), 
> C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
> acpicpu2 at acpi0: C3(200@1034 mwait.1@0x60), C2(200@151 mwait.1@0x33), 
> C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
> acpicpu3 at acpi0: C3(200@1034 mwait.1@0x60), C2(200@151 mwait.1@0x33), 
> C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
> acpipwrres0 at acpi0: PUBS, resource for XHCI
> acpipwrres1 at acpi0: PG00, resource for PEG0
> acpipwrres2 at acpi0: PG01, resource for PEG1
> acpipwrres3 at acpi0: PG02, resource for PEG2
> acpipwrres4 at acpi0: WRST
> acpipwrres5 at acpi0: WRST
> acpitz0 at acpi0
> acpitz0: critical temperature is 128 degC
> acpivideo0 at acpi0: GFX0
> acpivout0 at acpivideo0: DD1F
> cpu0: using VERW MDS workaround (except on vmm entry)
> cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 2494 MHz: speeds: 2701, 2700, 2600, 2500, 2300, 
> 2100, 1900, 1800, 1600, 1400, 1300, 1100, 800, 700, 600, 400 MHz
> pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
> pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Core 6G Host" rev 0x08
> inteldrm0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel HD Graphics 520" rev 0x07
> drm0 at inteldrm0
> inteldrm0: msi, SKYLAKE, gen 9
> "Intel Core GMM" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 not configured
> xhci0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "Intel 100 Series xHCI" rev 0x21: msi, xHCI 
> 1.0
> usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0
> uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 
> addr 1
> pchtemp0 at pci0 dev 20 function 2 "Intel 100 Series Thermal" rev 0x21
> "Intel 100 Series MEI" rev 0x21 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured
> ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 100 Series PCIE" rev 0xf1: msi
> pci1 at ppb0 bus 2
> rtsx0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Realtek RTS522A Card Reader" rev 0x01: msi
> sdmmc0 at rtsx0: 4-bit, dma
> ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 2 "Intel 100 Series PCIE" rev 0xf1: msi
> pci2 at ppb1 bus 4
> iwm0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Intel AC 8260" rev 0x3a, msi
> ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 4 "Intel 100 Series PCIE" rev 0xf1: msi
> pci3 at ppb2 bus 5
> nvme0 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "Samsung SM951/PM951" rev 0x01: msix, NVMe 1.1
> nvme0: SAMSUNG MZVPV256HDGL-000L7, firmware 5L6QBXW7, serial S27MNY0H813527
> scsibus1 at nvme0: 2 targets, initiator 0
> sd0 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <NVMe, SAMSUNG MZVPV256, 5L6Q>
> sd0: 244198MB, 512 bytes/sector, 500118192 sectors
> pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel 100 Series LPC" rev 0x21
> "Intel 100 Series PMC" rev 0x21 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 not configured
> azalia0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 "Intel 100 Series HD Audio" rev 0x21: msi
> azalia0: codecs: Realtek ALC293, Intel/0x2809, using Realtek ALC293
> audio0 at azalia0
> ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 4 "Intel 100 Series SMBus" rev 0x21: apic 2 
> int 16
> iic0 at ichiic0
> em0 at pci0 dev 31 function 6 "Intel I219-LM" rev 0x21: msi, address 
> c8:5b:76:63:00:1d
> isa0 at pcib0
> isadma0 at isa0
> pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
> pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
> wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
> pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
> wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
> wsmouse1 at pms0 mux 0
> pms0: Synaptics clickpad, firmware 8.2, 0x1e2b1 0x943300 0x334940 0xf003a3 
> 0x12e800
> pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
> spkr0 at pcppi0
> vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
> efifb at mainbus0 not configured
> uhidev0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Dell Dell Smart Card 
> Reader Keyboard" rev 2.00/2.01 addr 2
> uhidev0: iclass 3/1
> ukbd0 at uhidev0: 8 variable keys, 6 key codes
> wskbd1 at ukbd0 mux 1
> ugen0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 "Dell Dell Smart Card Reader Keyboard" 
> rev 2.00/2.01 addr 2
> umb0 at uhub0 port 2 "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Mobile" rev 
> 2.10/1.02 addr 3
> uhidev1 at uhub0 port 4 configuration 1 interface 0 "Logitech USB Receiver" 
> rev 2.00/24.11 addr 4
> uhidev1: iclass 3/1
> ukbd1 at uhidev1: 8 variable keys, 6 key codes
> wskbd2 at ukbd1 mux 1
> uhidev2 at uhub0 port 4 configuration 1 interface 1 "Logitech USB Receiver" 
> rev 2.00/24.11 addr 4
> uhidev2: iclass 3/1, 8 report ids
> ums0 at uhidev2 reportid 2: 16 buttons, Z and W dir
> wsmouse2 at ums0 mux 0
> ucc0 at uhidev2 reportid 3: 767 usages, 20 keys, array
> wskbd3 at ucc0 mux 1
> uhid0 at uhidev2 reportid 4: input=1, output=0, feature=0
> uhid1 at uhidev2 reportid 8: input=1, output=0, feature=0
> uhidev3 at uhub0 port 4 configuration 1 interface 2 "Logitech USB Receiver" 
> rev 2.00/24.11 addr 4
> uhidev3: iclass 3/0, 33 report ids
> uhidpp0 at uhidev3 device 1 trackball "MX Ergo"
> uhid2 at uhidev3 reportid 32: input=14, output=14, feature=0
> uhid3 at uhidev3 reportid 33: input=31, output=31, feature=0
> ugen1 at uhub0 port 9 "Validity Sensors product 0x0090" rev 2.00/1.64 addr 5
> umass0 at uhub0 port 15 configuration 1 interface 0 "Western Digital Elements 
> 10B8" rev 3.00/10.12 addr 6
> umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
> scsibus2 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
> sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <WD, Elements 10B8, 1012> 
> serial.105810b835375330595A
> sd1: 953837MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1953458176 sectors
> vscsi0 at root
> scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
> softraid0 at root
> scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
> sd2 at scsibus4 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
> sd2: 243938MB, 512 bytes/sector, 499585087 sectors
> root on sd2a (0b43be3ae5e7b003.a) swap on sd2b dump on sd2b
> inteldrm0: 1920x1080, 32bpp
> wsdisplay0 at inteldrm0 mux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation), using wskbd0
> wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
> wskbd2: connecting to wsdisplay0
> wskbd3: connecting to wsdisplay0
> wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (std, vt100 emulation)
> iwm0: hw rev 0x200, fw ver 36.ca7b901d.0, address e4:a7:a0:87:02:71
> sd3 at scsibus4 targ 2 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
> sd3: 953836MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1953457584 sectors
> sd3 detached
> sd3 at scsibus4 targ 2 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
> sd3: 953836MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1953457584 sectors
> sd3 detached
> wskbd1: disconnecting from wsdisplay0
> wskbd1 detached
> ukbd0 detached
> uhidev0 detached
> ugen0 detached
> uhidev0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Dell Dell Smart Card 
> Reader Keyboard" rev 2.00/2.01 addr 2
> uhidev0: iclass 3/1
> ukbd0 at uhidev0: 8 variable keys, 6 key codes
> wskbd1 at ukbd0 mux 1
> wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
> ugen0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 "Dell Dell Smart Card Reader Keyboard" 
> rev 2.00/2.01 addr 2
> sd3 at scsibus4 targ 2 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006>
> sd3: 953836MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1953457584 sectors
> sd3 detached
>
>
>
> vmm% dmesg | grep -E '(VMX/EPT|SVM/RVI)'
> vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
> vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
> vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
> vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
> vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
>
> Problem:
>
> All Linux distributions tested fail to boot under vmd(8). The following 
> errors appear in /var/log/daemon immediately after VM start:
>
>   vmd[XXXX]: vioblk_notifyq: unsupported vioblk command 1723871590
>   vmd[XXXX]: vioblk_notifyq: unchained cmd descriptor
>
> The vioblk handler drops the I/O request without sending any response to the 
> guest. This causes the Linux virtio_blk driver to block indefinitely in 
> D-state, as confirmed by the guest kernel hung task trace.
>
>
> Reproduction:
>
> vm.conf:
>
>   vm "linux" {
>       memory 2G
>       disk "/var/vmm/disk.raw"
>       local interface
>   }
>
> Tested guest distributions (all fail identically):
>   - Debian 12.5 genericcloud amd64 (kernel 6.1.x), raw format
>   - Debian 11.x genericcloud amd64 (kernel 5.10.x), raw format
>   - Alpine Linux 3.17.3 virt amd64 (kernel 5.15.x), ISO as disk
>   - Ubuntu 26.04 live server amd64 (kernel 6.14.x)
>
> For Debian guests, the guest kernel reports a hung task after 120 seconds:
>
>   [243.000] task:systemd-udevd  state:D
>   Call Trace:
>    virtblk_probe+0x4c7/0x810 [virtio_blk]
>    __device_add_disk
>    bdev_disk_changed
>    efi_partition / msdos_partition
>    read_part_sector
>    do_read_cache_page
>    folio_wait_bit_common
>    io_schedule       <-- blocked here indefinitely
>
> The virtio_blk driver submits a read request (partition table scan) which 
> OpenBSD VMM drops without writing to the status descriptor or notifying the 
> used ring. The guest waits forever for a completion that never arrives.
>
> For Alpine virt (virtio_blk compiled into kernel, not a module), the hang 
> occurs before serial console is initialized, resulting in a black screen.
>
> Suspected cause:
>
> The 7.9 change "Use 32-bit direct kernel launch for both amd64 and i386 in 
> vmd(8)" may have altered the virtio device initialization sequence in a way 
> that breaks descriptor chain handling in vioblk_notifyq().
>
> Specifically, vioblk_notifyq() logs "unchained cmd descriptor" and returns 
> without sending any response when it encounters a descriptor without the 
> VRING_DESC_F_NEXT flag. Modern Linux virtio_blk drivers (5.10+) negotiate 
> VIRTIO_F_RING_INDIRECT_DESC and submit I/O requests using indirect descriptor 
> tables, where the top-level descriptor intentionally lacks NEXT. The VMM 
> appears to not h

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