On Fri, Nov 06, 2026 at 05:52:15PM +0100, Paolo Aglialoro wrote:
> Thanks Antoine.
> 
> Actually I am reworking an old dynamic motd login script of mine that, at 
> login, shows me basic
> data of that machine (e.g. uptime, ram, disk, etc) including RUNNING daemons. 
> 
> This is a sample (decolored) output:
> 
>      Welcome back: tony!
> 
>      Active Login: x.x.x.x Fri Nov 06 17:00:47 still logged in
>            Uptime: 0d 13h 05m
>          CPU Load: 0.00 last minute, 0.00 last 5min, 0.00 last 15min
>       Memory Load: 91M used, 1025M cache, 5147M free (total 7908M, swap 
> 0M/447M)
>           Network: IP(s): 10.1.0.197 10.2.0.197  GW: 10.1.0.1
>         sd0a disk: 13.8G (50%) used, 13.8G free
>  RUNNING SERVICES: cron dhcpleased ftpd isc_named messagebus mountd nfsd 
> nginx portmap
>                   postfix resolvd sensorsd slaacd sndiod sshd syslogd tftpd
>  __________________________________________________
> / ------------------Online Users------------------ \
> \ tony   ttyp0    Nov  6 17:00   (x.x.x.x) /
>  --------------------------------------------------
>       \    ,__,
>         \  (oo)____
>            (__)    )\
>               ||--|| *
> 
> For an internet-exposed VM by ssh, I am not giving the basic user any doas 
> right (one can only
> su to root), but at the same time I'd like to see what's running in that 
> particular moment
> (which of course might be disaligned with what is enabled).
> 
> Point is that "rcctl check <service>" needs no root rights, but I'd have to 
> run it n-times for
> all the services in /etc/rc.d/ which is damn slow. What I cannot understand 
> is why any user can
> see if one service is running but is prevented to see the list of all 
> services running in that
> moment. It would be like either for security a normal user cannot query any 
> service or can
> query all of them.
> 
> So core question is: would this "rcctl ls started" be some security hole if 
> enabled for normal
> users (but, still they can do rcctl check!) or can the policy change and be 
> uniformed to the

Read what I wrote. Some scripts needs root to check.

$ /etc/rc.d/smbd check                                                          
                                                                                
                                                                                
   
/etc/rc.d/smbd: need root privileges

-- 
Antoine

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