R. Clayton wrote:
In 3.9 I've modified /etc/ntpd.conf to turn ntpd into a server; now I want to
restart it.  After poking around a bit, it seems I either HUP ntpd or kill it
outright; which is recommended?  If it's kill it outright, how does it get
restarted?

Neither ntpd(8) or ntpd.conf(5) mentions HUP.

Also, there seems to be two copies running:

  $ ps ax | grep [n]tpd
  30316 ??  I       0:00.32 ntpd: ntp engine (ntpd)
   2983 ??  Is      0:00.01 ntpd: [priv] (ntpd)

$ ps -axul | grep 'nt[p]d'
_ntp      4675  /.../ ntpd: ntp engine    83 27783   0   2   0 poll
root     27783  /.../ ntpd: [priv] (nt     0     1   0   2   0 poll

                                               ^------,
One is privileged, the other is not. Notice the PPID -'

Which one(s) get signalled?  ntpd.pid doesn't show in either /var/run or
locate.

Either one should do it (AFAICR), but I prefer pkill.

$ pgrep -fl ntpd
27810 ntpd: ntp engine
19615 ntpd: [priv]
$ sudo pkill ntpd
$ pgrep -fl ntpd
$ grep ntpd /etc/rc.conf*
/etc/rc.conf:ntpd_flags=NO              # for normal use: ""
/etc/rc.conf.local:ntpd_flags=""
$ sudo ntpd
$ pgrep -fl ntpd
10786 ntpd: ntp engine
3936 ntpd: [priv]

/Alexander

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