> What is the proper multiplier in digital video calculations: 1024 or
> 1000? Or both??

Both unfortunately.

The prefixes for the decimal system (table below) use a power of 10 factor.

Prefix  Symbol  Factor
kilo            k               1 000 (10^3)
mega    M               1 000 000 (10^6)
giga            G               1 000 000 000 (10^9)
tera            T               1 000 000 000 000 (10^12)
peta            P               1 000 000 000 000 000 (10^15)

Other prefixes have been standardized recently (1998) for the binary units.

Prefix  Symbol  Factor
kibi            Ki              1 024 (2^10) 
mebi            Mi              1 048 576 (2^20) 
gibi            Gi              1 073 741 824 (2^30) 
tebi            Ti              1 099 511 627 776 (2^40) 
pebi            Pi              1 125 899 906 841 504 (2^50) 

Unfortunately, the decimal prefixes have been used with the meaning of the 
binary prefixes. Most of (*most of*, not *all*) the time the decimal prefix 
is a binary prefix in the context of memory (RAM, HD, ...), and a true 
decimal prefix in the context of bandwidth.

It would be nice to make use of the binary prefixes in the mjpegtools...

Laurent Pinchart



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