Hey Harri,

do not retire an old friend easily.

Re-reading my mail, I may have falsely assumed things as given and been to brief in places.
Rereading yours carefully, I think, I see potential tripping points now.

Why not give it one last fight?

Nevertheless, the following is based on trial 'n error only (quite old trials even, from when I started to experiment with mkgmap), but I manually went through all the motions again right now and the merged maps load well. If things are misinterpreted along the way, please everybody pipe in .

As for the potential tripping points:

1. Your first mail reads: "I'm generating multiple files [.imgs], all
   with different family-id, product-id, mapname and map description."
   But then your second mail details: "At the moment I have tiles, use
   mkgmap with some style and then run mkgmap with another style to
   make overlay like arrows for oneway streets and I need to combine
   that kind of results."
   I'm assuming you start with some Geofabric file, maybe use
   osmconvert with a bbox or polygone and then splitter, to get the
   tiles. One argument of splitter should be --mapid. I typically use
   --mapid=FID0001, e.g. --mapid=64100001 for a map wit FID 6410. These
   mapids stick with the tiles. If you reuse the tiles for different
   maps and the try to merge those into one final map, there will be
   conflicts. Please try, to split separate tiles with separate mapids
   for each of the maps to be merged.

2. Also from the first mail: " They all use different typ-files
   matching the file family/product-id of the compiled map."
     *  From my understanding, there is no such thing, like a type-file
       having FID or PID, other than by filename. I know that TYPViewer
       has FID info in its header section, but afaik that is informal
       (comment) only. At least, when using UTF8 typefiles (I'm on Linux).
       TYPViewer exports/imports/converts UTF8 <-> .typ. If an UTF8
       typefile (having whatever FID in the header) is provided to
       mkgmap on the commandline, mkgmap too compiles to .typ
       (on-the-fly, during map generation, saved to the working
       directory) and uses it for that generated map correctly. Works
       standalone too, iirc.
     * On the other hand, one .img can only use one typefile (although
       it can contain multiple, see below, 2.nd test). Hence all
       elements for the final map, must be declared in the typefile
       _used_ by the map. On merging maps (like we target here), only
       one of the individual maps typefiles gets used for the result;
       from the sample below, this could be the alphabetically first
       typefile (Gerd?). Its selection is not dependant on the order of
       calling the input files.
       So you can use the same typefile (w/o any
       modifications/adaptions) for different maps (I do that all the
       time) but you should take care, that the one used in the merged
       map has definitions for all elements of all maps merged. Maybe
       you'd want to use that one for the individual maps then anyway
       (last sample below).

#1
Lets merge an .img file of Mallorca from 2 separate (simple) .imgs (built using the same, only renamed typefile):

   felix@TCHd:~/Downloads/mergetest$ ls -al
   insgesamt 92
   drwxr-xr-x  2 felix felix  4096 Nov 26 16:41 .
   drwxr-xr-x 13 felix felix  4096 Nov 26 16:41 ..
   -rw-r--r--  1 felix felix 61440 Feb 27  2022 Malle-Acuts-6410.img
   -rw-r--r--  1 felix felix 20480 Feb 27  2022 Malle-Bcuts-6420.img
   -rw-r--r--  1 felix felix   710 Feb 24  2020 options.arg


   felix@TCHd:~/Downloads/mergetest$ gmt -i Malle-Acuts-6410.img
   gmt v0.8.220.853b  CC BY-SA (C) 2011-2015 AP www.gmaptool.eu

   File:        Malle-Acuts-6410.img, length 61440
   Header:       27.02.2022 19:14:05, DSKIMG, XOR 00, V 18.15, Ms 0
   Mapset:       TKM_Malle-Acuts-6410

   Map              length s-f  CP    prio  PID   FID  name
     MAKEGMAP MPS        95  1
     64106410 MPC     53363  3  1252  60  T    1  6410 TKM_Malle-Acuts-6410
     06410FM1 TYP       888  1  1252           1  6410
     00006410 SRT       912  1

   Data MPS
     F: PID 1, FID 6410, TrackMap
     V: OSM map set (0)


   felix@TCHd:~/Downloads/mergetest$ gmt -i Malle-Bcuts-6420.img
   gmt v0.8.220.853b  CC BY-SA (C) 2011-2015 AP www.gmaptool.eu

   File:        Malle-Bcuts-6420.img, length 20480
   Header:       27.02.2022 19:14:05, DSKIMG, XOR 00, V 18.15, Ms 0
   Mapset:       TKM_Malle-Bcuts-6420

   Map              length s-f  CP    prio  PID   FID  name
     MAKEGMAP MPS        95  1
     64206420 MPC     12475  3  1252  60  T    1  6420 TKM_Malle-Bcuts-6420
     06420FM1 TYP       888  1  1252           1  6420
     00006420 SRT       912  1

   Data MPS
     F: PID 1, FID 6420, TrackMap
     V: OSM map set (0)

   felix@TCHd:~/Downloads/mergetest$ cat options.arg
   overview-mapname=Malle-6400
   overview-mapnumber=64000000
   description=TKM-Malle-6400
   series-name=TrackMap
   family-name=TrackMap
   family-id=6400
   mapname=64006400
   product-id=1
   product-version=0815
   draw-priority=58
   transparent
   gmapsupp
   input-file=./Malle-Acuts-6410.img
   input-file=./Malle-Bcuts-6420.img
   output-dir=./
   verbose


   felix@TCHd:~/Downloads/mergetest$ mkgmap -c options.arg


   felix@TCHd:~/Downloads/mergetest$ ls -al
   insgesamt 184
   drwxr-xr-x  2 felix felix  4096 Nov 26 17:31 .
   drwxr-xr-x 13 felix felix  4096 Nov 26 16:41 ..
   -rw-r--r--  1 felix felix 79360 Nov 26 17:31 gmapsupp.img
   -rw-r--r--  1 felix felix  5120 Nov 26 17:31 Malle-6400.img
   -rw-r--r--  1 felix felix   157 Nov 26 17:31 Malle-6400.tdb
   -rw-r--r--  1 felix felix 61440 Feb 27  2022 Malle-Acuts-6410.img
   -rw-r--r--  1 felix felix 20480 Feb 27  2022 Malle-Bcuts-6420.img
   -rw-r--r--  1 felix felix   319 Nov 26 17:30 options.arg


   felix@TCHd:~/Downloads/mergetest$ gmt -i gmapsupp.img
   gmt v0.8.220.853b  CC BY-SA (C) 2011-2015 AP www.gmaptool.eu

   File:        gmapsupp.img, length 79360
   Header:       26.11.2022 17:31:21, DSKIMG, XOR 00, V 8.15, Ms 0
   Mapset:       TKM-Malle-6400

   Map              length s-f  CP    prio  PID   FID  name
     MAKEGMAP MPS       174  1
     64106410 MPC     53363  3  1252  60  T    1  6410 TKM_Malle-Acuts-6410
     06410FM1 TYP       888  1  1252           1  6410
     00006410 SRT       912  1
     64206420 MPC     12475  3  1252  60  T    1  6420 TKM_Malle-Bcuts-6420
     06420FM1 TYP       888  1  1252           1  6420
     00006420 SRT       912  1

   Data MPS
     F: PID 1, FID 6410, TrackMap
     F: PID 1, FID 6420, TrackMap
     V: OSM map set (0)

Discard ...6400.tdb and ...6400.img and rename gmapsupp.img, if you so like. Loads fine, identical to stacking the individual maps. These are very simple map overlays I built from scratch from .gpx tracks only; very few ways and 1 tile per map only.


#2
But the process functions as well, if I use a small bbox full "basemap" (FID 5403) and my much wider bbox transparent cyclenetwork overlay (FID 7121), both built from OSM data as outlined above. Here the merged map has way more tiles, shows many elements only for the small bbox and only the CN ways outside, but it is only based on my "BICYCLIN TYP" (used for 7121) and the (mkgmap?) inbuild standard typ for the rest, but not the "EDGE_NL- TYP" (used for 5403). See my initial remarks regarding typefiles. It's not that easy to fix that sample on the fly (since both typefiles declare identical element types differently), but I think, separating that and using one typefile for both maps declaring all elements unique would do the trick.

    felix@TCHd:~/Downloads/mergetest2$ gmt -i gmapsupp.img
    gmt v0.8.220.853b  CC BY-SA (C) 2011-2015 AP www.gmaptool.eu

    File:        gmapsupp.img, length 68075520
    Header:       26.11.2022 17:57:05, DSKIMG, XOR 00, V 8.15, Ms 0
    Mapset:       Harri-4567

    Map              length s-f  CP    prio  PID   FID  name
     MAKEGMAP MPS     19366  1
     54030001 MPC   2754928  3  1252  31       1  5403 DE-Coesfeld
     54030002 MPC   3449556  3  1252  31       1  5403 DE-Duelmen
     54030003 MPC   2673582  3  1252  31       1  5403 DE-Bocholt
     ...
     EDGE_NL- TYP     28399  1  1252           1  5403
     00005403 SRT       912  1
     71210001 MPC    128048  3  1252  40  T    1  7121 DE-Cuxhaven
     71210002 MPC    107451  3  1252  40  T    1  7121  DE-Husum
     71210003 MPC    109457  3  1252  40  T    1  7121  DE-Husum
     71210004 MPC    146058  3  1252  40  T    1  7121 DE-Elmshorn
     ...
     71210040 MPC     76301  3  1252  40  T    1  7121  NL-Den Helder
     71210041 MPC     77985  3  1252  40  T    1  7121 NL-Harlingen
     ...
     71210161 MPC    133738  3  1252  40  T    1  7121 BE-Verviers
     ...
     BICYCLIN TYP       842  1  1252           1  7121
     00007121 SRT       912  1

     Data MPS
     F: PID 1, FID 7121, osm_dep-nwh-bcsurf-wide_7121
     F: PID 1, FID 5403, osm_deh-tc_5403
     V: OSM map set (0)

I'm somewhat pressed on time atm to fully check that last assumption, but I will put that on my bucket-list too, at least to evaluate, if this tecnique (merging layers of different draw priority into one final map) finally allows, to control the draw-priority of elements (e.g. ways), at least to some degree. That is, to make sure your oneway arrows get plottet on top of the relevant roads...


#3
I did one final test though; merging 2 maps created using the same typefile, but with different, non-overlapping bboxes. No problem! Please note, the FID 5406 maps typefile (EDGE_NL- TYP) is not even listed by gmt, hence not even included by mkgmap. That would (will?) be my way to tackle this task.

felix@TCHd:~/Downloads/mergetest3$ gmt -i gmapsupp.img
    gmt v0.8.220.853b  CC BY-SA (C) 2011-2015 AP www.gmaptool.eu

    File:        gmapsupp.img, length 147324928
    Header:       26.11.2022 18:45:09, DSKIMG, XOR 00, V 8.15, Ms 0
    Mapset:       Harri-4567

    Map              length s-f  CP    prio  PID   FID  name
     MAKEGMAP MPS      2868  1
     54030001 MPC   2754928  3  1252  31       1  5403 DE-Coesfeld
     ...
     EDGE_NL- TYP     28399  1  1252           1  5403
     00005403 SRT       912  1
     54060001 MPC   4410896  3  1252  31       1  5406 DE-Bremervoerde
     ...
     54060030 MPC   2392746  3  1252  31       1  5406 PL-Szczecin
     00005406 SRT       912  1

    Data MPS
     F: PID 1, FID 5406, osm_deo_5406
     F: PID 1, FID 5403, osm_deh-tc_5403
     V: OSM map set (0)

Please keep me posted, if you give it another try.

Cheers Felix

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