I managed to reproduce the problem with melt:

$ mlt-melt color:red in=0 out=25 -blank 25 color:blue in=0 out=25 -consumer 
avformat target=/tmp/export.mp4
+-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
|1=-10| |2= -5| |3= -2| |4= -1| |5=  0| |6=  1| |7=  2| |8=  5| |9= 10|
+-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|               H = back 1 minute,  L = forward 1 minute              |
|                 h = previous frame,  l = next frame                 |
|           g = start of clip, j = next clip, k = previous clip       |
|                0 = restart, q = quit, space = play                  |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
[libx264 @ 0x7fe9d80023c0] interlace + weightp is not implemented
[mp4 @ 0x7fe9d8000f40] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers 
is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
[mp4 @ 0x7fe9d8000f40] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers 
is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
[aac @ 0x7fe9d8004e40] Input contains (near) NaN/+-Inf
[consumer avformat] error with audio encode: -22 (frame 28)
[aac @ 0x7fe9d8004e40] Input contains (near) NaN/+-Inf
[consumer avformat] error with audio encode: -22 (frame 28)
[aac @ 0x7fe9d8004e40] Input contains (near) NaN/+-Inf
[consumer avformat] error with audio encode: -22 (frame 29)
[aac @ 0x7fe9d8004e40] 5 frames left in the queue on closing
Current Position:         28

/Rickard

On Fri, Jul 21, 2023, at 10:44, Rickard Lindberg wrote:
> If I attach the audioconvert filter like this, the export works:
> 
>     playlist.attach(mlt.Filter(profile, "audioconvert"))
> 
> When loading the xml, this filter seems to be attached automatically, along 
> with avcolor_space. But it is not set for the playlist that I create.
> 
> Should I wrap my playlist in something so that the loader can do its thing? 
> Or should I add these filters manually?
> 
> /Rickard
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023, at 22:19, Rickard Lindberg wrote:
>> I tried to generate an XML file using the "xml" consumer and got this:
>> 
>> <?xml version="1.0"?>
>> <mlt LC_NUMERIC="C" version="6.26.1" producer="playlist0">
>>   <profile description="DV/DVD PAL" width="720" height="576" progressive="0" 
>> sample_aspect_num="16" sample_aspect_den="15" display_aspect_num="4" 
>> display_aspect_den="3" frame_rate_num="25" frame_rate_den="1" 
>> colorspace="601"/>
>>   <producer id="producer0" in="0" out="14999">
>>     <property name="length">15000</property>
>>     <property name="eof">pause</property>
>>     <property name="resource">red</property>
>>     <property name="aspect_ratio">1.06667</property>
>>     <property name="mlt_service">color</property>
>>   </producer>
>>   <producer id="producer1" in="0" out="14999">
>>     <property name="length">15000</property>
>>     <property name="eof">pause</property>
>>     <property name="resource">green</property>
>>     <property name="aspect_ratio">1.06667</property>
>>     <property name="mlt_service">color</property>
>>   </producer>
>>   <playlist id="playlist0">
>>     <entry producer="producer0" in="0" out="25"/>
>>     <blank length="26"/>
>>     <entry producer="producer1" in="0" out="25"/>
>>   </playlist>
>> </mlt>
>> 
>> Melt seems to be able to render this just fine using
>> 
>> mlt-melt test.xml -consumer avformat target=export.mp4 acodec=aac
>> 
>> So my guess is that I need to do something different in my code. Question is 
>> what...
>> 
>> /Rickard
>> 
>> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023, at 22:16, Brian Matherly wrote:
>>> 
>>> Your MLT is over 2 years old. Can you try with a newer version?
>>> 
>>> Also, it would be helpful to reproduce with a melt command so that others 
>>> can easily recreate the problem.
>>> 
>>> ~Brian
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 03:00:45 PM CDT, Rickard Lindberg 
>>> <rick...@rickardlindberg.me> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> I'm having trouble exporting a playlist that contains blanks. Here is a 
>>> small
>>> program to reproduce the problem:
>>> 
>>>     mlt.Factory().init()
>>>     profile = mlt.Profile()
>>>     playlist = mlt.Playlist()
>>>     playlist.append(mlt.Producer(profile, "color:red"), 0, 25)
>>>     playlist.blank(25)
>>>     playlist.append(mlt.Producer(profile, "color:green"), 0, 25)
>>>     consumer = mlt.Consumer(profile, "avformat")
>>>     consumer.set("target", "export.mp4")
>>>     consumer.connect(playlist)
>>>     consumer.start()
>>>     while consumer.is_stopped() == 0:
>>>         time.sleep(1)
>>> 
>>> The output:
>>> 
>>>     [libx264 @ 0x7f61740023c0] interlace + weightp is not implemented
>>>     [mp4 @ 0x7f6174000f40] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to 
>>> muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
>>>     [mp4 @ 0x7f6174000f40] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to 
>>> muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
>>>     [aac @ 0x7f6174004e40] Input contains (near) NaN/+-Inf
>>>     [consumer avformat] error with audio encode: -22 (frame 28)
>>>     [aac @ 0x7f6174004e40] Input contains (near) NaN/+-Inf
>>>     [consumer avformat] error with audio encode: -22 (frame 28)
>>>     [aac @ 0x7f6174004e40] Input contains (near) NaN/+-Inf
>>>     [consumer avformat] error with audio encode: -22 (frame 29)
>>>     [aac @ 0x7f6174004e40] 5 frames left in the queue on closing
>>> 
>>> Without
>>> 
>>>     playlist.blank(25)
>>> 
>>> the export works fine.
>>> 
>>> I assumed that if no producer exist to produce sound, silence will be used. 
>>> Is
>>> that assumption wrong? Do I need to insert a producer for silence? Or is 
>>> this
>>> an issue with the aac encoder?
>>> 
>>> Versions:
>>> 
>>>     mlt: 6.26.1
>>>     ffmpeg: 4.4.1
>>> 
>>> /Rickard
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Mlt-devel mailing list
>>> Mlt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
>>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/mlt-devel
>> 
>> 
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> 
> 
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