The patch titled
     uml: runtime detection of host VMSPLIT on i386
has been added to the -mm tree.  Its filename is
     uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386.patch

*** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code ***

See http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find
out what to do about this

------------------------------------------------------
Subject: uml: runtime detection of host VMSPLIT on i386
From: Jeff Dike <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Calculate TASK_SIZE at run-time by figuring out the host's VMSPLIT - this is
needed on i386 if UML is to run on hosts with varying VMSPLITs without
recompilation.

TASK_SIZE is now defined in terms of a variable, task_size.  This gets
rid of an include of pgtable.h from processor.h, which can cause
include loops.

On i386, task_size is calculated early in boot by probing the address space in
a binary search to figure out where the boundary between usable and non-usable
memory is.  This tries to make sure that a page that is considered to be in
userspace is, or can be made, read-write.  I'm concerned about a system-global
VDSO page in kernel memory being hit and considered to be a userspace page.

On x86_64, task_size is just the old value of CONFIG_TOP_ADDR.

A bunch of config variable are gone now.  CONFIG_TOP_ADDR is directly replaced
by TASK_SIZE.  NEST_LEVEL is gone since the relocation of the stubs makes it
irrelevant.  All the HOST_VMSPLIT stuff is gone.  All references to these in
arch/um/Makefile are also gone.

I noticed and fixed a missing extern in os.h when adding
os_get_task_size.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---

 arch/um/Kconfig                         |   11 --
 arch/um/Kconfig.i386                    |   37 -------
 arch/um/Kconfig.x86_64                  |    4 
 arch/um/Makefile                        |   11 --
 arch/um/defconfig                       |    3 
 arch/um/include/os.h                    |    5 -
 arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c                |   13 ++
 arch/um/os-Linux/sys-i386/Makefile      |    2 
 arch/um/os-Linux/sys-i386/task_size.c   |  110 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/um/os-Linux/sys-x86_64/Makefile    |    2 
 arch/um/os-Linux/sys-x86_64/task_size.c |    5 +
 include/asm-um/fixmap.h                 |    3 
 include/asm-um/processor-generic.h      |    5 -
 13 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/um/Kconfig~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386 
arch/um/Kconfig
--- a/arch/um/Kconfig~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/arch/um/Kconfig
@@ -199,17 +199,6 @@ config NR_CPUS
        depends on SMP
        default "32"
 
-config NEST_LEVEL
-       int "Nesting level"
-       default "0"
-       help
-          This is set to the number of layers of UMLs that this UML will be run
-          in.  Normally, this is zero, meaning that it will run directly on the
-          host.  Setting it to one will build a UML that can run inside a UML
-          that is running on the host.  Generally, if you intend this UML to 
run
-          inside another UML, set CONFIG_NEST_LEVEL to one more than the host
-          UML.
-
 config HIGHMEM
        bool "Highmem support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
        depends on !64BIT && EXPERIMENTAL
diff -puN arch/um/Kconfig.i386~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386 
arch/um/Kconfig.i386
--- a/arch/um/Kconfig.i386~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/arch/um/Kconfig.i386
@@ -23,43 +23,6 @@ config SEMAPHORE_SLEEPERS
        bool
        default y
 
-choice
-       prompt "Host memory split"
-       default HOST_VMSPLIT_3G
-       help
-        This is needed when the host kernel on which you run has a non-default
-       (like 2G/2G) memory split, instead of the customary 3G/1G. If you did
-       not recompile your own kernel but use the default distro's one, you can
-       safely accept the "Default split" option.
-
-       It can be enabled on recent (>=2.6.16-rc2) vanilla kernels via
-       CONFIG_VM_SPLIT_*, or on previous kernels with special patches (-ck
-       patchset by Con Kolivas, or other ones) - option names match closely the
-       host CONFIG_VM_SPLIT_* ones.
-
-       A lower setting (where 1G/3G is lowest and 3G/1G is higher) will
-       tolerate even more "normal" host kernels, but an higher setting will be
-       stricter.
-
-       So, if you do not know what to do here, say 'Default split'.
-
-config HOST_VMSPLIT_3G
-       bool "Default split (3G/1G user/kernel host split)"
-config HOST_VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
-       bool "3G/1G user/kernel host split (for full 1G low memory)"
-config HOST_VMSPLIT_2G
-       bool "2G/2G user/kernel host split"
-config HOST_VMSPLIT_1G
-       bool "1G/3G user/kernel host split"
-endchoice
-
-config TOP_ADDR
-       hex
-       default 0xB0000000 if HOST_VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
-       default 0x78000000 if HOST_VMSPLIT_2G
-       default 0x40000000 if HOST_VMSPLIT_1G
-       default 0xC0000000
-
 config 3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
        bool "Three-level pagetables (EXPERIMENTAL)"
        default n
diff -puN arch/um/Kconfig.x86_64~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386 
arch/um/Kconfig.x86_64
--- a/arch/um/Kconfig.x86_64~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/arch/um/Kconfig.x86_64
@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@ config SEMAPHORE_SLEEPERS
        bool
        default y
 
-config TOP_ADDR
-       hex
-       default 0x7fc0000000
-
 config 3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
        bool
        default y
diff -puN arch/um/Makefile~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386 
arch/um/Makefile
--- a/arch/um/Makefile~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/arch/um/Makefile
@@ -79,13 +79,6 @@ KERNEL_DEFINES = $(strip -Derrno=kernel_
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KERNEL_DEFINES)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-unit-at-a-time,)
 
-# These are needed for clean and mrproper, since in that case .config is not
-# included; the values here are meaningless
-
-CONFIG_NEST_LEVEL ?= 0
-
-SIZE = ($(CONFIG_NEST_LEVEL) * 0x20000000)
-
 PHONY += linux
 
 all: linux
@@ -120,10 +113,6 @@ CFLAGS_NO_HARDENING := $(call cc-option,
 CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER ?= 2
 STACK_SIZE := $(shell echo $$[ 4096 * (1 << $(CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER)) ] )
 
-ifndef START
-  START = $(shell echo $$[ $(TOP_ADDR) - $(SIZE) ] )
-endif
-
 CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds = -U$(SUBARCH) -DSTART=$(START) -DELF_ARCH=$(ELF_ARCH) \
        -DELF_FORMAT="$(ELF_FORMAT)" -DKERNEL_STACK_SIZE=$(STACK_SIZE)
 
diff -puN arch/um/defconfig~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386 
arch/um/defconfig
--- a/arch/um/defconfig~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/arch/um/defconfig
@@ -56,8 +56,6 @@ CONFIG_X86_TSC=y
 CONFIG_UML_X86=y
 # CONFIG_64BIT is not set
 CONFIG_SEMAPHORE_SLEEPERS=y
-# CONFIG_HOST_2G_2G is not set
-CONFIG_TOP_ADDR=0xc0000000
 # CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES is not set
 CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SC_SIGNALS=y
 CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA=y
@@ -81,7 +79,6 @@ CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=m
 # CONFIG_HPPFS is not set
 CONFIG_MCONSOLE=y
 CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y
-CONFIG_NEST_LEVEL=0
 # CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set
 CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER=0
 
diff -puN arch/um/include/os.h~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386 
arch/um/include/os.h
--- a/arch/um/include/os.h~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/arch/um/include/os.h
@@ -300,6 +300,9 @@ extern void sig_handler_common_skas(int 
 extern int os_arch_prctl(int pid, int code, unsigned long *addr);
 
 /* tty.c */
-int get_pty(void);
+extern int get_pty(void);
+
+/* sys-$ARCH/task_size.c */
+extern unsigned long os_get_task_size(int shift);
 
 #endif
diff -puN 
arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386 
arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c
--- a/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c
@@ -224,6 +224,9 @@ static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
 }
 
 /* Set during early boot */
+unsigned long task_size;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_size);
+
 unsigned long brk_start;
 unsigned long end_iomem;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
@@ -250,6 +253,12 @@ int __init linux_main(int argc, char **a
        if (have_root == 0)
                add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE);
 
+       /*
+        * TASK_SIZE needs to be PGDIR_SIZE aligned or else exit_mmap craps
+        * out
+        */
+       task_size = os_get_task_size(PGDIR_SHIFT);
+
        /* OS sanity checks that need to happen before the kernel runs */
        os_early_checks();
 
@@ -286,7 +295,7 @@ int __init linux_main(int argc, char **a
 
        highmem = 0;
        iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
-       max_physmem = CONFIG_TOP_ADDR - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
+       max_physmem = TASK_SIZE - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
 
        /*
         * Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
@@ -318,7 +327,7 @@ int __init linux_main(int argc, char **a
        }
 
        virtmem_size = physmem_size;
-       avail = CONFIG_TOP_ADDR - start_vm;
+       avail = TASK_SIZE - start_vm;
        if (physmem_size > avail)
                virtmem_size = avail;
        end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
diff -puN 
arch/um/os-Linux/sys-i386/Makefile~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
 arch/um/os-Linux/sys-i386/Makefile
--- 
a/arch/um/os-Linux/sys-i386/Makefile~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/arch/um/os-Linux/sys-i386/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Licensed under the GPL
 #
 
-obj-y = registers.o signal.o tls.o
+obj-y = registers.o signal.o task_size.o tls.o
 
 USER_OBJS := $(obj-y)
 
diff -puN /dev/null arch/um/os-Linux/sys-i386/task_size.c
--- /dev/null
+++ a/arch/um/os-Linux/sys-i386/task_size.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include "longjmp.h"
+#include "kern_constants.h"
+
+static jmp_buf buf;
+
+static void segfault(int sig)
+{
+       longjmp(buf, 1);
+}
+
+static int page_ok(unsigned long page)
+{
+       unsigned long *address = (unsigned long *) (page << UM_KERN_PAGE_SHIFT);
+       unsigned long n = ~0UL;
+       void *mapped = NULL;
+       int ok = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * First see if the page is readable.  If it is, it may still
+        * be a VDSO, so we go on to see if it's writable.  If not
+        * then try mapping memory there.  If that fails, then we're
+        * still in the kernel area.  As a sanity check, we'll fail if
+        * the mmap succeeds, but gives us an address different from
+        * what we wanted.
+        */
+       if (setjmp(buf) == 0)
+               n = *address;
+       else {
+               mapped = mmap(address, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
+                             PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                             MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+               if (mapped == MAP_FAILED)
+                       return 0;
+               if (mapped != address)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Now, is it writeable?  If so, then we're in user address
+        * space.  If not, then try mprotecting it and try the write
+        * again.
+        */
+       if (setjmp(buf) == 0) {
+               *address = n;
+               ok = 1;
+               goto out;
+       } else if (mprotect(address, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
+                         PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) != 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (setjmp(buf) == 0) {
+               *address = n;
+               ok = 1;
+       }
+
+ out:
+       if (mapped != NULL)
+               munmap(mapped, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
+       return ok;
+}
+
+unsigned long os_get_task_size(int shift)
+{
+       struct sigaction sa, old;
+       unsigned long bottom = 0 >> shift;
+       unsigned long top = ~0UL >> shift;
+       unsigned long test;
+       int to_page = shift - UM_KERN_PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       printf("Locating the top of the address space ... ");
+       fflush(stdout);
+
+       /*
+        * We're going to be longjmping out of the signal handler, so
+        * SA_DEFER needs to be set.
+        */
+       sa.sa_handler = segfault;
+       sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+       sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
+       sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, &old);
+
+       if (!page_ok(bottom << to_page)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Address 0x%x no good?\n", bottom << shift);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       /* This could happen with a 4G/4G split */
+       if (page_ok(top << to_page))
+               goto out;
+
+       do {
+               test = bottom + (top - bottom) / 2;
+               if (page_ok(test << to_page))
+                       bottom = test;
+               else
+                       top = test;
+       } while (top - bottom > 1);
+
+out:
+       /* Restore the old SIGSEGV handling */
+       sigaction(SIGSEGV, &old, NULL);
+
+       printf("0x%x\n", top << shift);
+       fflush(stdout);
+       return top << shift;
+}
diff -puN 
arch/um/os-Linux/sys-x86_64/Makefile~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
 arch/um/os-Linux/sys-x86_64/Makefile
--- 
a/arch/um/os-Linux/sys-x86_64/Makefile~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/arch/um/os-Linux/sys-x86_64/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Licensed under the GPL
 #
 
-obj-y = registers.o prctl.o signal.o
+obj-y = registers.o prctl.o signal.o task_size.o
 
 USER_OBJS := $(obj-y)
 
diff -puN /dev/null arch/um/os-Linux/sys-x86_64/task_size.c
--- /dev/null
+++ a/arch/um/os-Linux/sys-x86_64/task_size.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+unsigned long os_get_task_size(unsigned long shift)
+{
+       /* The old value of CONFIG_TOP_ADDR */
+       return 0x7fc0000000;
+}
diff -puN include/asm-um/fixmap.h~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386 
include/asm-um/fixmap.h
--- a/include/asm-um/fixmap.h~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/include/asm-um/fixmap.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef __UM_FIXMAP_H
 #define __UM_FIXMAP_H
 
+#include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
 #include <asm/archparam.h>
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ extern void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_add
  * at the top of mem..
  */
 
-#define FIXADDR_TOP    (CONFIG_TOP_ADDR - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
+#define FIXADDR_TOP    (TASK_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 #define FIXADDR_SIZE   (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define FIXADDR_START  (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)
 
diff -puN 
include/asm-um/processor-generic.h~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
 include/asm-um/processor-generic.h
--- 
a/include/asm-um/processor-generic.h~uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386
+++ a/include/asm-um/processor-generic.h
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ struct pt_regs;
 struct task_struct;
 
 #include "asm/ptrace.h"
-#include "asm/pgtable.h"
 #include "registers.h"
 #include "sysdep/archsetjmp.h"
 
@@ -94,7 +93,9 @@ static inline void mm_copy_segments(stru
 /*
  * User space process size: 3GB (default).
  */
-#define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_TOP_ADDR & PGDIR_MASK)
+extern unsigned long task_size;
+
+#define TASK_SIZE (task_size)
 
 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  * space during mmap's.
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from [EMAIL PROTECTED] are

origin.patch
update-stale-maintainers-entries.patch
git-kvm.patch
git-x86.patch
uml-add-asm-um-asmh.patch
uml-arch-um-include-inith-needs-a-definition-of-__used.patch
uml-implement-get_wchan.patch
uml-implement-get_wchan-fix.patch
uml-get-rid-of-asmlinkage.patch
uml-get-rid-of-asmlinkage-checkpatch-fixes.patch
uml-document-new-ubd-flag.patch
uml-further-bugsc-tidying.patch
uml-further-bugsc-tidying-checkpatch-fixes.patch
uml-smp-needs-to-depend-on-broken-for-now.patch
uml-console-driver-cleanups.patch
uml-clonec-tidying.patch
uml-borrow-consth-techniques.patch
uml-delete-some-unused-headers.patch
uml-allow-lflags-on-command-line.patch
uml-tidy-kern_utilh.patch
uml-tidy-pgtableh.patch
uml-tidy-pgtableh-fix.patch
uml-reconst-a-parameter.patch
arch-um-remove-duplicate-includes.patch
uml-host-tls-diagnostics.patch
uml-move-um_virt_to_phys.patch
uml-header-untangling.patch
uml-style-cleanup.patch
uml-currenth-cleanup.patch
uml-fix-page-table-data-sizes.patch
uml-add-virt_to_pte.patch
uml-simplify-sigsegv-handling.patch
uml-use-ptrace-directly-in-libc-code.patch
uml-kill-processes-instead-of-panicing-kernel.patch
uml-clean-up-task_size-usage.patch
uml-cover-stubs-with-a-vma.patch
uml-fix-command-line-cflags-and-ldflags-support.patch
uml-style-fixes-in-arch-um-os-linux.patch
uml-miscellaneous-code-cleanups.patch
uml-style-fixes-in-filec.patch
uml-64-bit-tlb-fixes.patch
uml-customize-tlbh.patch
uml-runtime-detection-of-host-vmsplit-on-i386.patch
uml-eliminate-setjmp_wrapper.patch
uml-install-panic-notifier-earlier.patch
uml-use-barrier-instead-of-mb.patch
fix-__const_udelay-declaration-and-definition-mismatches.patch
iget-stop-hostfs-from-using-iget-and-read_inode.patch
iget-stop-hostfs-from-using-iget-and-read_inode-checkpatch-fixes.patch

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