To mzatanoskas:
I'm very happy to see your post.
All of your thoughts are very insightful and I understand everything.
In the past, I've tried *as hard as I'm able* to understand and to
explain similar ideas.

I don't have much time now. Please just let me say I understand your
post, and repeat some things I've posted here before.

Briefly stated problem:
Doing the standard, "minimum information" flashcards is like
memorizing a dictionary. This is very helpful, in Chinese above all,
but I get the impression that the information is **not stored in the
brain in the place where real words lie ready to be automatically
linked into thoughts** (as you suggest above). Use this dictionary,
yes, but more work must be done before the words become useable
language. Some of this work gets done *incidentally* (as you mention
above) while doing the flashcards, but manyfold more must be done,
eventually. Looking at this additional work (real reading, writing,
speaking, listening, etc), I offer two observations: 1. It seems to me
that it is *much harder in nature*, necessarily, than answering
flashcards (as riding a bicycle is, initially, harder than reading a
book on how to ride a bicycle). 2. Although it is harder, it is
*wholesale* work; while doing those four tasks, for example, tens to
hundreds to thousands of items get fed into streams of real language.
*That* is the necessary practice, facilitated by the internalized
dictionary. So the problem is that what the flashcard program is doing
for me is somewhere far short of what I thought (as you also seem
surprised about above).

Some thoughts about a solution:
Reinterpret the flashcard program's function, acknowledging  that it
is just a dictionary.
Suppose you've been patient and have done the additional work
described above and are "fluent" through lesson n. Now you need to
learn some new words to master lesson n+1. The flashcard program 1.
ensures that you don't forget the words you needed through lesson n,
and 2. minimizes the effort of adding the additional words to your
mental dictionary. Although (as I argued above) this is not in itself
the additional language of lesson n+1, it is a convenience to use
while you're *really* learning lesson n+1.
Now *that* sounds like no more and no less that what the flashcarding
theoreticians claim. So where are my grounds for complaint and where
did I go wrong? I grossly overestimated what the flashcard system was
doing for me and forged ahead, by at least 2500 words, past my
"fluency", and ended up with what has been for me a millstone around
my neck. I'm very happy to "know" a dictionary of 3200 Chinese words,
but now I must retain it while real "fluency" hopefully catches up.

I would urge beginners to slow down and somehow really, really master
lesson n (the real language of the lesson, not just the flashcards)
before adding too many more cards. How many more? I'm not sure.
Probably 10-100 rather than 100-1000.

Attempt at a general solution:
Now I'm going to mention something that will happen someday.
There is a continuum, not yet handled easily by flashcard programs,
and out of their scope some will say, between the minutae of minimum
information cards, and larger real-language structures like whole
stories, etc. I tried to describe elsewhere a system that would
recursively parse whole books down into chapters, paragraphs,
sentences, words (storing the intermediate chunks), make minimum
information flashcards of the smallest bits (characters, words), then
as those cards are mastered, would automatically back up the parsing
to the sentences constructible from those words and make flashcards of
those sentences (perhaps then suspending the word cards). (These
larger flashcards would probably call for smaller multipliers when
promoted.) Continuing this process, one would work toward the ultimate
goal of let's say having the whole book scheduled for a once a year
reading. Miss a word, can't understand a sentence, reactivate those
cards. (Do this with audio and dialogue too.) So the program would
escort one from the bits to the whole language.

Does this help you at all, mzatanoskas?

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