On 24 August 2012 21:59, Gwern Branwen <[email protected]> wrote:

Interesting posts!

> So I don’t agree with the extent to which Scott thinks aggressive
> learning makes spaced repetition unnecessary. Moreover, he’s overlooking
> the “spaced” part of the concept: that *not* repeating, and allowing the
> context to vary, is an equally important part of the equation.
>

Not only that, I think Scott is overlooking the important fact that SRS is
a method of _active learning_, where you are challenged and must produce
the answer, rather than passively seeing the same concepts repeatedly. It's
well known that active recall is an extremely effective part of learning
which is often neglected in day-to-day study.
SRS systems allow you to apply active recall in a systematic and
time-efficient way.

And as the Ryan's article points out, the "spaced repetition" part helps to
transfer knowledge into your long-term memory more quickly, systematically
and reliably than "aggressive" learning alone.
Actually completing the journey of getting knowledge into LTM is another
critically important element of learning which is also badly neglected by
many curricula. Especially when students, lacking structured learning
tools, often resort to last-minute cramming, and can pass their tests but
forget even some of the basics afterwards. I'm sure we've all been there!

That's not to say, of course, that SRS learning should _replace_ normal
study and exercises, but it's an amazingly powerful tool that can go
alongside it and rapidly pays back the time invested in it (many times
over) by systematically helping you to remember the things you choose to
study. Even if it didn't help you learn better and faster (which, of
course, it does), there is a comfort factor in knowing that none of the
things you really wanted to learn will "slip" through the cracks and be
forgotten. This comfort factor alone would be easily worth the time spent
in adding cards and performing daily reviews, IMO.

Remember taking foreign language classes in school and realising you'd
forgotten 80% of the words you'd "learned" a couple of months ago? Never
again, thanks :)

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