Hello all,

There is a nice section in the latest edition of The Economist on new 
technology. It is in the Technology Quarterly section of the magazine. When 
thinking of mobile technology, there are several articles that are of interest. 
These include an article on the use of mobile communication to assist in 
reminding people to take medicines, "the connected car," the mobile phone as a 
sensor, and an article on Marty Cooper, the fellow at Motorola who pushed for 
the development of the first mobile phones (as opposed to car phones). In 
addition, there are articles on robotics, smart energy grids and mapping 
software.

The connected car article is interesting since it draws many different threads 
together into a use of mobile communication onboard automobiles in addition to 
the wiring of the roadways in order to make them safer and more environmentally 
neutral 
(http://www.economist.com/science/tq/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13725743). In 
addition, there are user benefits that come out of this. There are issues such 
as dynamic insurance pricing, road pricing and advanced types of car-pooling. 
Onboard information includes access to road and flow conditions, the location 
of potential parking spaces and, on the more egotistical side, services such as 
"Trapster," that provides the location of speed traps.

The advanced carpooling idea combines real-time maps of "pool" cars that 
members of a collective can use with mobile communication and dynamic 
reservation. One version, Zipcar http://www.zipcar.com/ includes a system where 
the cars report their location and their status (reserved or free) to a control 
center. Potential users can get a map of the nearest available car. They can go 
to the car and unlock it using an chip. The user then "signs in" the car and 
drives off. I am looking at a map of the Zip Cars in Chicago at the moment. 
There are several dozen in the downtown area including, for example a Mini 
Cooper at the corner of New Orleans and West Illinois that would cost $12 per 
hour or $82 per day.

There are other "smart car" technologies described in the article. One approach 
that is vehicle to vehicle (inevitably dubbed V2V) communication. This approach 
treats the cars as a type of emergent network that exchanges information on 
road conditions. It also would allow for the development of convoys of cars 
that move along the same route in sync. While taking away some control from the 
drivers it would eliminate tailgating (and the consequent accidents that jam up 
the system). Thus, it would make the transportation system more efficient 
overall.

The article on mobile phones used to remind people to take medicine uses an 
interesting approach 
(http://www.economist.com/science/tq/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13725667). The 
medicines are in the form of patches that change color when exposed to urine. 
The link is that people with some sicknesses such as tuberculosis have to take 
many pills that have harsh side effects. The fact that they are taking the 
pills can be determined by taking a urine test. The patches in the urine test 
change color to expose a code number. The individual can then send this code 
number as an SMS and if they have the right code, they get airtime on their 
phones. The system in the article is called XoutTB 
(http://littledevicesthatcould.blogspot.com/2009/02/xouttb-gets-colors.html).

The article on mobile phones used as sensors suggests using them in to both 
gather data on different environmental issues in a background mode but also to 
allow for user input 
(http://www.economist.com/science/tq/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13725679). One 
system called InSTEDD (http://instedd.org/) uses different functions of the 
mobile phone to examine how people move around cities and to map the spread of 
environmental and medical emergencies.

Finally, the article on Marty Cooper is a nice history of the development of 
the pportable handset at Motorola 
(http://www.economist.com/science/tq/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13725793). 
Cooper was the head of the group that developed the Motorola Dynatac. His 
famous call to his AT&T rival Joel Engel on April 3 1973 is sometimes referred 
to as the first mobile phone call. More correctly it is the first call from a 
portable handset  (the Bell system had installed a cellular phone on the New 
York to Washington Metroliner in January 1969 
http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2007/3/2007_3_8.shtml).

Rich L.

The link to the Ning site is 
http://mobilesociety.ning.com/profiles/blogs/mobile-tech-articles-in-this



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