1. Problem Description:

  Hiya,

  After querying a mod_perl run CGI, the corresponding apache2
  process ends up having its fd 0 and/or fd 1 closed. This then
  causes some other CGIs (for instance mod_python's viewvc) to
  fail because they are not robust enough to cope with a closed
  fd 0.

  Stracing the apache2 process, here is what I observe:
[...]
4760  dup(0)                            = 17
4760  ioctl(17, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xbfa94938) = -1 ENOTTY 
(Inappropriate ioctl for device)
4760  _llseek(17, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR)     = 0
4760  fstat64(17, {st_dev=makedev(0, 14), st_ino=1673, st_mode=S_IFCHR|0666, 
st_nlink=1, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_blksize=4096, st_blocks=0, 
st_rdev=makedev(1, 3), st_atime=2007/02/20-09:50:23, 
st_mtime=2007/02/20-09:50:23, st_ctime=2007/02/20-09:50:23}) = 0
4760  fcntl64(17, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)  = 0
4760  close(0)                          = 0
4760  dup(1)                            = 0
4760  ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xbfa94938) = -1 ENOTTY 
(Inappropriate ioctl for device)
4760  _llseek(0, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR)      = 0
4760  fstat64(0, {st_dev=makedev(0, 14), st_ino=1673, st_mode=S_IFCHR|0666, 
st_nlink=1, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_blksize=4096, st_blocks=0, 
st_rdev=makedev(1, 3), st_atime=2007/02/20-09:50:23, 
st_mtime=2007/02/20-09:50:23, st_ctime=2007/02/20-09:50:23}) = 0
4760  fcntl64(0, F_SETFD, 0)            = 0
4760  ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xbfa94918) = -1 ENOTTY 
(Inappropriate ioctl for device)
4760  _llseek(0, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR)      = 0
4760  close(1)                          = 0
[...]

And in the end:

[...]
4760  close(18)                         = 0
4760  close(1)                          = 0
4760  chdir("/etc/apache2")             = 0
4760  dup(17)                           = 1
4760  ioctl(1, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xbfa94938) = -1 ENOTTY 
(Inappropriate ioctl for device)
4760  _llseek(1, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR)      = 0
4760  fstat64(1, {st_dev=makedev(0, 14), st_ino=1673, st_mode=S_IFCHR|0666, 
st_nlink=1, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_blksize=4096, st_blocks=0, 
st_rdev=makedev(1, 3), st_atime=2007/02/20-09:50:23, 
st_mtime=2007/02/20-09:50:23, st_ctime=2007/02/20-09:50:23}) = 0
4760  fcntl64(1, F_SETFD, 0)            = 0
4760  close(17)                         = 0
4760  dup(0)                            = 17
4760  ioctl(17, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xbfa94938) = -1 ENOTTY 
(Inappropriate ioctl for device)
4760  _llseek(17, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR)     = 0
4760  fstat64(17, {st_dev=makedev(0, 14), st_ino=1673, st_mode=S_IFCHR|0666, 
st_nlink=1, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_blksize=4096, st_blocks=0, 
st_rdev=makedev(1, 3), st_atime=2007/02/20-09:50:23, 
st_mtime=2007/02/20-09:50:23, st_ctime=2007/02/20-09:50:23}) = 0
4760  fcntl64(17, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)  = 0
4760  ioctl(17, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xbfa94918) = -1 ENOTTY 
(Inappropriate ioctl for device)
4760  _llseek(17, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR)     = 0
4760  close(0)                          = 0
4760  writev(16, [{"10\r\n", 4}, {"\n</body>\n</html>", 16}, {"\r\n", 2}, 
{"0\r\n\r\n", 5}], 4) = 27
4760  read(16, 0x84a69c0, 8000)         = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily 
unavailable)
4760  write(9, "10.95.129.198 - - [28/Mar/2007:1"..., 2220) = 2220
4760  poll( <unfinished ...>

As you can see mod_perl saves the fd 0 with a dup, and then
closes it. It does the same for fd 1 but as 0 is now an
available fd, fd 1 ends up being dupped to fd 0. Things are then
messed up when mod_perl restores the fds in the end.

This is using debian's unstable apache 2.2.3, using the prefork
MPM.

I get the same behavior with either of the debian mod_perl
package (2.0.2) or 2.0.3 or a checkout (a few minutes ago) from
the svn repository.


2. Used Components and their Configuration:

*** mod_perl version 2.000004

*** using /usr/local/lib/perl/5.8.8/Apache2/BuildConfig.pm

*** Makefile.PL options:
  MP_APR_LIB     => aprext
  MP_APXS        => /usr/bin/apxs
  MP_COMPAT_1X   => 1
  MP_GENERATE_XS => 1
  MP_LIBNAME     => mod_perl
  MP_USE_DSO     => 1


*** The httpd binary was not found

$ apache2ctl -V
Server version: Apache/2.2.3
Server built:   Feb  5 2007 02:13:07
Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:3
Server loaded:  APR 1.2.7, APR-Util 1.2.7
Compiled using: APR 1.2.7, APR-Util 1.2.7
Architecture:   32-bit
Server MPM:     Prefork
  threaded:     no
    forked:     yes (variable process count)
Server compiled with....
 -D APACHE_MPM_DIR="server/mpm/prefork"
 -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
 -D APR_HAS_MMAP
 -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
 -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
 -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
 -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
 -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
 -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
 -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=128
 -D HTTPD_ROOT=""
 -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/lib/apache2/suexec"
 -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/var/run/apache2.pid"
 -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
 -D DEFAULT_LOCKFILE="/var/run/apache2/accept.lock"
 -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
 -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="/etc/apache2/mime.types"
 -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="/etc/apache2/apache2.conf"


*** (apr|apu)-config linking info

 -L/usr/lib -laprutil-1  
 -L/usr/lib -lapr-1 -luuid -lrt -lcrypt  -lpthread -ldl 



*** /usr/bin/perl -V
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 8 subversion 8) configuration:
  Platform:
    osname=linux, osvers=2.6.18.3, archname=i486-linux-gnu-thread-multi
    uname='linux saens 2.6.18.3 #1 smp sat nov 25 13:39:52 est 2006 i686 
gnulinux '
    config_args='-Dusethreads -Duselargefiles -Dccflags=-DDEBIAN 
-Dcccdlflags=-fPIC -Darchname=i486-linux-gnu -Dprefix=/usr 
-Dprivlib=/usr/share/perl/5.8 -Darchlib=/usr/lib/perl/5.8 -Dvendorprefix=/usr 
-Dvendorlib=/usr/share/perl5 -Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/perl5 
-Dsiteprefix=/usr/local -Dsitelib=/usr/local/share/perl/5.8.8 
-Dsitearch=/usr/local/lib/perl/5.8.8 -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 
-Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dsiteman1dir=/usr/local/man/man1 
-Dsiteman3dir=/usr/local/man/man3 -Dman1ext=1 -Dman3ext=3perl 
-Dpager=/usr/bin/sensible-pager -Uafs -Ud_csh -Uusesfio -Uusenm -Duseshrplib 
-Dlibperl=libperl.so.5.8.8 -Dd_dosuid -des'
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    usethreads=define use5005threads=undef useithreads=define 
usemultiplicity=define
    useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=undef use64bitall=undef uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='cc', ccflags ='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DTHREADS_HAVE_PIDS -DDEBIAN 
-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE 
-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64',
    optimize='-O2',
    cppflags='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DTHREADS_HAVE_PIDS -DDEBIAN 
-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include'
    ccversion='', gccversion='4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-20)', 
gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=12
    ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', 
lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=4, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='cc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib
    libs=-lgdbm -lgdbm_compat -ldb -ldl -lm -lpthread -lc -lcrypt
    perllibs=-ldl -lm -lpthread -lc -lcrypt
    libc=/lib/libc-2.3.6.so, so=so, useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.so.5.8.8
    gnulibc_version='2.3.6'
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
    cccdlflags='-fPIC', lddlflags='-shared -L/usr/local/lib'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options: MULTIPLICITY PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
                        PERL_MALLOC_WRAP THREADS_HAVE_PIDS USE_ITHREADS
                        USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO USE_REENTRANT_API
  Built under linux
  Compiled at Dec  6 2006 23:05:53
  %ENV:
    PERL5LIB="/home/stephane/lib/perl"
    PERL_LWP_USE_HTTP_10="1"
  @INC:
    /home/stephane/lib/perl
    /etc/perl
    /usr/local/lib/perl/5.8.8
    /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.8
    /usr/lib/perl5
    /usr/share/perl5
    /usr/lib/perl/5.8
    /usr/share/perl/5.8
    /usr/local/lib/site_perl
    .

*** Packages of interest status:

Apache2            : -
Apache2::Request   : -
CGI                : 3.15
ExtUtils::MakeMaker: 6.30_01
LWP                : 5.805
mod_perl           : -
mod_perl2          : 2.000004

$ svn info
Path: .
URL: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/perl/modperl/trunk
Repository Root: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf
Repository UUID: 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
Revision: 523256
Node Kind: directory
Schedule: normal
Last Changed Author: geoff
Last Changed Rev: 522508
Last Changed Date: 2007-03-26 14:04:00 +0100 (Mon, 26 Mar 2007)


Best regards,
Stephane

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