I've solved this with install_name_tool:

sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.16.dylib 
/full/path/to/libmysqlclient.16.dylib {file which can't load dylib}

--S.

On Nov 18, 2011, at 16:33, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected]> wrote:

> This is an issue with how MySQLdb Python module is built. Can you tell
> me how you installed it?
> 
> Did you use pip, or did you download package as tar.gz and run setup.py in it?
> 
> I have tried twice before to sort this out with people on IRC but they
> would not do what I asked them to help me solve it properly. I am at
> least most of the way along sorting out what the issue is however. :-)
> 
> Graham
> 
> On 19 November 2011 08:41, mathew davis <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I am trying to run django on osx 10.7 (lion) with apache mod_wsgi and
>> virtualenv.
>> My site works if I use the django testing server:
>> 
>>>      (baseline)otter:hello mathew$ python manage.py runserver
>> 
>> but it doesn't work when I run apache. The core of the error seems to be
>> 
>>>      Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib
>> 
>> I think its to do with the path apache is using to locate
>> libmysqlclient.16.dylib
>> 
>> when I run otool in the lib directory it looks good
>> 
>>>      otter:lib mathew$ pwd
>>>          /usr/local/mysql/lib
>>> 
>>>      otter:lib mathew$ otool -L libmysqlclient.16.dylib
>>>          libmysqlclient.16.dylib:
>>>              libmysqlclient.16.dylib (compatibility version 16.0.0, current
>>> version 16.0.0)
>>>              /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0,
>>> current version 125.0.1)
>>> 
>> 
>> but from outside it can't find it
>> 
>>>      otter:lib mathew$ cd /
>>>      otter:/ mathew$ otool -L libmysqlclient.16.dylib
>>>      otool: can't open file: libmysqlclient.16.dylib (No such file or
>>> directory)
>> 
>> if i manually set DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH otool works
>> 
>>> otter:lib mathew$ DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib otter:lib
>>> mathew$ otool -L libmysqlclient.16.dylib libmysqlclient.16.dylib:
>>>     libmysqlclient.16.dylib (compatibility version 16.0.0, current
>>> version 16.0.0)     /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version
>>> 1.0.0, current version 125.0.1)
>> 
>> When I run the django testing server, my .bash_profile sets up the
>> virtualenv and the path to the mysql dynamic library
>> 
>>>      export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib/:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
>>>      export PATH
>> 
>> When i run apache it finds my virtualenv paths, but it doesn't seem to find
>> the dynamic library path.
>> 
>> I tried adding this path to /usr/sbin/envvars
>> 
>>>      DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"
>>>      export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
>> 
>> and to /private/etc/paths.d/libmysql
>> 
>>>      /usr/local/mysql/lib
>> 
>> then restarted the machine
>> but that has not changed the error message.
>> 
>>>      Error loading MySQLdb module:
>>> dlopen(/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so,
>>> 2):
>>>          Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib
>> 
>> 
>> I don't think is a permissions issue:
>> 
>>>      -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  3787328  4 Dec  2010
>>> libmysqlclient.16.dylib
>>> 
>>>      drwxr-xr-x  39 root    wheel   1394 18 Nov 21:07 /
>>>      drwxr-xr-x@ 15 root    wheel    510 24 Oct 22:10 /usr
>>>      drwxrwxr-x  20 root    admin    680  2 Nov 20:22 /usr/local
>>>      drwxr-xr-x  20 mathew  admin    680  9 Nov 21:58
>>> /usr/local/python_virtualenv
>>>      drwxr-xr-x   6 mathew  admin    204  2 Nov 21:36
>>> /usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline
>>>      drwxr-xr-x   4 mathew  admin    136  2 Nov 21:26
>>> /usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib
>>>      drwxr-xr-x  52 mathew  admin   1768  2 Nov 21:26
>>> /usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7
>>>      drwxr-xr-x  18 mathew  admin    612  4 Nov 21:20
>>> /usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages
>>>      -rwxr-xr-x   1 mathew  admin  66076  2 Nov 21:18
>>> /usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> **What do i need to do so that mod_wsgi will find libmysqlclient.16.dylib?**
>> 
>> 
>> apache and mysql are both 64 bit:
>> 
>>> otter:lib mathew$ file /usr/sbin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd: Mach-O
>>> universal binary with 2 architectures /usr/sbin/httpd (for
>>> architecture x86_64):    Mach-O 64-bit executable x86_64 /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> (for architecture i386):    Mach-O executable i386 otter:lib mathew$
>>> 
>>> otter:lib mathew$ file /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib
>>> /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib: Mach-O 64-bit
>>> dynamically linked shared library x86_64
>> 
>> 
>> here's some more detail of the error:
>> 
>> 
>>> Request URL:    http://hello.local/ Django Version:    1.3.1 Exception
>>> Type:    ImproperlyConfigured Exception Value:     Error loading MySQLdb
>>> module:
>>> 
>>> dlopen(/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so,
>>> 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib   Referenced from:
>>> 
>>> /usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so
>>> Reason: image not found Exception
>>> Location:
>>> /usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py
>>> in <module>, line 14 Python Executable:    /usr/sbin/httpd Python
>>> Version:    2.7.2 Python Path:
>>> 
>>> ['/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',
>>> 
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.0.2-py2.7.egg',
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python27.zip',
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7',
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
>>> 
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
>>> '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.2/lib/python2.7',
>>> '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.2/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
>>> '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.2/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
>>> '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.2/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
>>> 
>>> '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.2/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
>>> '/usr/local/python_virtualenv/baseline/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL',
>>> '/Users/mathew/dev',  '/usr/local/mysql/lib/']
>> 
>> 
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