I'm pretty sure it is a binary package that gets installed, though I'm not 
sure what version of httpd it is getting compiled against, I would presume 
it is the stock RHEL 5 httpd though. It is the latest version of httpd for 
RHEL 5. I've provisioned a new RHEL 7 instance and mod_wsgi is working fine 
there, so I may just chalk this up as the final straw for finally upgrading 
our VMs. 

The LogLevel is set to debug and I added the WSGIVerboseDebugging but 
didn't get any different output in the root error.log (constant segfaults 
from child pid) and vhost error.log.. 

[Sun Jul 13 04:04:13 2014] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=5845): Attach interpreter 
''.

[Sun Jul 13 04:04:13 2014] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=5845): Adding '/opt/vcweb' 
to path.

[Sun Jul 13 04:04:13 2014] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=5845): Adding 
'/opt/virtualenvs/vcweb/lib/python2.7/site-packages' to path.

[Sun Jul 13 04:04:14 2014] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=5854): Attach interpreter 
''.

[Sun Jul 13 04:04:14 2014] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=5854): Adding '/opt/vcweb' 
to path.

[Sun Jul 13 04:04:14 2014] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=5854): Adding 
'/opt/virtualenvs/vcweb/lib/python2.7/site-packages' to path.
On Sunday, July 13, 2014 1:13:04 PM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote:
>
> Can you ensure that LogLevel directive in Apache is set to 'debug'.
>
> Also add the directive:
>
> WSGIVerboseDebugging On
>
> at global scope.
>
> The give me a snippet of the log messages from Apache/mod_wsgi that lead 
> up to the segfault.
>
> I can possibly narrow it down from that.
>
> Graham
>
> On 13/07/2014, at 12:47 PM, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
> One quick question while I think about what changed between 4.1.3 and 
> 4.2.4.
>
> When you install a newer version of mod_wsgi, does it get compiled from 
> source code against the specific Apache installation you are using, or are 
> you using a binary package?
>
> If using a binary package for mod_wsgi and it was compiled for a newer 
> version of Apache than you are actually using, that can be a source of 
> problems.
>
> Is the Apache version you are using (which is actually very old), the 
> latest Apache version available for your distribution?
>
> In general I would only recommend using at least Apache 2.2.18ish as 
> minimum as there were some issues in Apache which were fixed around Apache 
> 2.2.16-2.2.17 which were causing some issues for mod_wsgi. At least the 
> reports seemed to vanish for newer versions. Exactly what the problem was I 
> am not sure, but believe it was related to SSL changes in Apache.
>
> Graham
>
> On 13/07/2014, at 12:23 PM, Allen Lee <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
> Hi Graham,
>
> Thank you for the fast response! I've been checking to see what happened 
> prior and it looks the relevant packages that changed between the working 
> -> non-working state were from mod_wsgi 4.1.3 to 4.2.4 on 7/8  - the errors 
> started after logrotate reloaded apache over the weekend. Responses to 
> questions included inline:
>
>
> On Sunday, July 13, 2014 11:34:15 AM UTC-7, Graham Dumpleton wrote:
>>
>> What did you do just prior to the weekend that changed anything?
>>
>
> This must have been caused by a package update earlier in the weekj that 
> manifested itself after httpd restarted at 4 AM this morning from a weekly 
> logrotate. Possibly relevant entries from yum.log:
> Jun 04 14:16:42 Installed: python27-backports-1.0-1.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jun 04 14:16:43 Installed: 
> python27-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-1.ius.el5.noarch
> Jun 04 14:16:47 Installed: python27-setuptools-3.6-1.ius.el5.noarch
> Jun 04 14:16:52 Erased: python27-distribute
> Jun 09 00:11:07 Updated: python27-libs-2.7.6-3.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jun 09 00:11:07 Updated: python27-2.7.6-3.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jun 09 00:11:08 Updated: python27-devel-2.7.6-3.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jun 09 15:04:21 Installed: python27-virtualenv-1.11.6-1.ius.el5.noarch
> Jun 09 15:05:59 Erased: python27-virtualenv
> Jun 09 15:06:10 Erased: python-virtualenv
> Jun 20 14:53:48 Updated: python27-libs-2.7.7-1.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jun 20 14:53:48 Updated: python27-2.7.7-1.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jun 20 14:53:48 Updated: python27-backports-1.0-2.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jun 20 14:53:48 Updated: python27-mod_wsgi-4.1.3-1.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jun 20 14:53:49 Updated: 
> python27-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-2.ius.el5.noarch
> Jun 20 14:54:07 Updated: python27-setuptools-4.0.1-1.ius.el5.noarch
> Jun 20 14:54:08 Updated: python27-devel-2.7.7-1.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jul 03 16:05:09 Updated: python27-setuptools-5.1-1.ius.el5.noarch
> Jul 08 16:21:50 Updated: python27-mod_wsgi-4.2.4-1.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jul 11 17:58:11 Updated: python27-setuptools-5.2-1.ius.el5.noarch
> Jul 13 08:49:36 Installed: python27-mod_wsgi-4.2.4-1.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jul 13 08:53:16 Installed: 
> python27-mod_wsgi-debuginfo-4.2.4-1.ius.el5.x86_64
> Jul 13 09:06:15 Erased: subversion-python
>  
>
>>
>> Did you upgrade the Python installation you are dependent on, but not 
>> recreate the Python virtual environment against the updated Python 
>> installation?
>>
>
> I just checked this and noticed that my virtualenv Python was indeed 
> different from the updated Python installation. I recreated the Python 
> virtualenv using the updated system Python 2.7 (now there is no diff 
> between virtualenv Python and system Python) and restarted the server but 
> it still continually segfaults like it used to.
>  
>
>>
>> Did you apply any update to the Apache version being used?
>>
>
> Nope.
>  
>
>>
>> Did you change the Apache configuration to load any additional Apache 
>> modules?
>>
>
> Nope. 
>
>
>> Did you change the Apache configuration for any modules you were already 
>> using?
>>
>
> Nope. 
>
>
>> How many Python installations exist on the system and where are they 
>> installed?
>>
>
> There are actually 3 installs of Python on this antiquated VM, the stock 
> RHEL 5 python 2.4, python2.6 (which I can remove though it would take byobu 
> with it which I rather like), and python2.7 from the IUS repositories. 
> Python 2.4 and 2.6 are RHEL stock installs, 2.7 is from the IUS repo.
>  
>
>>
>> What Python installation is your Python virtual environment based off?
>>
>
> Python 2.7
>  
>
>>
>> What Python installation was mod_wsgi compiled against?
>>
>
> Python2.7, using the python27-mod_wsgi from the IUS repo as well.
>  
>
>>
>> Is the mod_wsgi.so finding the correct Python shared library for the 
>> Python installation you expect it to use? 
>>
>
>>
>> http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/CheckingYourInstallation#Python_Shared_Library
>>
>
> Yes, I did check this and it appears to be correct:
> # ldd /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/python27-mod_wsgi.so 
>         linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff7e577000)
>         libpython2.7.so.1.0 => /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0 
> (0x00002b99ffd5d000)
>         libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00002b9a00121000)
>         libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00002b9a0033e000)
>         libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00002b9a00542000)
>         libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00002b9a00745000)
>         libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002b9a009c9000)
>         /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003822a00000)
>  
>
>>
>> Are you using mod_wsgi daemon mode?
>>
>
> Yes. I tried switching to embedded mode but it exhibits the same behavior. 
> Here's the wsgi related config from my Apache vhost:
>
> WSGISocketPrefix run/wsgi
> WSGIPythonHome /opt/virtualenvs/vcweb
> <VirtualHost *:80>
>     ...
>     WSGIDaemonProcess vcweb user=apache group=commons threads=25 
> python-path=/opt/vcweb:/opt/virtualenvs/vcweb/lib/python2.7/site-packages
>     WSGIProcessGroup vcweb
>     WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/vcweb/wsgi.py
>     ...
> </VirtualHost>
>
>
>> Is Apache segfaulting on startup in all child processes, or only for 
>> mod_wsgi daemon mode processes?
>>
>
> It appears that it's only for mod_wsgi daemon mode processes, php and Java 
> sites also served by the same webserver are still up.
>
>
>> Is the segfault truly on startup, or only on the first request against a 
>> process?
>>
>
> Yes, as soon as the server starts up my base httpd error.log starts 
> spamming child pid segfaults (exit 11) and the vhost error.log spams 
> messages along these lines:
>
> [Sun Jul 13 12:00:21 2014] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=24718): Attach interpreter 
> ''.
> [Sun Jul 13 12:00:21 2014] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=24718): Adding 
> '/opt/vcweb' to path.
> [Sun Jul 13 12:00:21 2014] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=24718): Adding 
> '/opt/virtualenvs/vcweb/lib/python2.7/site-packages' to path.
>
>
>> Sorry for all the questions, but there isn't a lot to go on at this point.
>>
>
>> The point of these questions is to prompt you to validate certain things 
>> about your installation and ensure they are correct, but responses to them 
>> will also help me to understand your setup and so be able to work out what 
>> the issue may be.
>>
>
> Thank you for taking a look, much appreciated! I've been planning to 
> upgrade these VMs to RHEL 7 this summer anyways so there's no need to 
> plunge a lot of resources into this if you don't see anything immediately 
> untoward. 
>  
>
>>
>> Graham
>>
>> On 13/07/2014, at 9:47 AM, Allen Lee <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> (also crossposted to https://bugs.launchpad.net/ius/+bug/1341325 but 
>> wasn't sure where the appropriate place for this is) 
>>
>> I've been running python27-mod_wsgi 4.2.4 with python27 from the IUS 
>> repositories alongside apache 2.2.3 on RHEL 5 to host a Django app running 
>> within a virtualenv. I haven't had any problems until this weekend when 
>> Apache has started to segfault constantly when trying to load the python 
>> interpreter - messages like (child pid 12574 exit signal Segmentation fault 
>> (11)).
>>
>> I've read through 
>> https://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/FrequentlyAskedQuestions#Apache_Process_Crashes
>>  
>> and can confirm that:
>>
>> 1/ mod_python is not installed, and 
>>
>> 2/ httpd is loaded with expat 1.95.8 and my virtualenv python is running 
>> 2.0.1 but I didn't encounter a segfault when running:
>>
>> (in-virtualenv) % LD_PRELOAD=/lib64/libexpat.so.0 python
>> Python 2.7.7 (default, Jun 4 2014, 17:09:35)
>> [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux2
>> Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>> >>> import pyexpat
>> >>> pyexpat.version_info
>> (1, 95, 8)
>> >>>
>>
>> I dumped the core and extracted the following from gdb but am at a loss 
>> at this point, any additional pointers to try to identify the source of the 
>> problem would be much appreciated! 
>>
>> Results of gdb /usr/sbin/httpd /path/to/core.dump:
>> <snipped>
>> warning: no loadable sections found in added symbol-file system-supplied 
>> DSO at 0x7fff1dffd000
>> Core was generated by `/usr/sbin/httpd'.
>> Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
>> #0 0x00002aed3f67ef40 in strlen () from /lib64/libc.so.6
>> (gdb) where
>> #0 0x00002aed3f67ef40 in strlen () from /lib64/libc.so.6
>> #1 0x00002aed4a24e43b in PyString_FromString () from 
>> /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0
>> #2 0x00002aed49f8124b in ?? ()
>> #3 0x00002aed00005168 in ?? ()
>> #4 0x00002aed49f97190 in ?? ()
>> #5 0x00002aed4a552e00 in ?? () from /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0
>> #6 0x00000000ffffffff in ?? ()
>> #7 0x00002aed49f97190 in ?? ()
>> #8 0x00002aed3d826cf0 in ?? ()
>> #9 0x00002aed4a1a0b98 in ?? ()
>> #10 0x0000000000000001 in ?? ()
>> #11 0x00002aed3d826cf0 in ?? ()
>> #12 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
>> (gdb)
>>
>> # httpd -V
>> Server version: Apache/2.2.3
>> Server built: Mar 26 2014 08:47:55
>> Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:3
>> Server loaded: APR 1.5.0, APR-Util 1.5.3
>> Compiled using: APR 1.2.7, APR-Util 1.2.7
>> Architecture: 64-bit
>> Server MPM: Prefork
>> threaded: no
>> forked: yes (variable process count)
>> Server compiled with....
>> -D APACHE_MPM_DIR="server/mpm/prefork"
>> -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
>> -D APR_HAS_MMAP
>> -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
>> -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
>> -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
>> -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
>> -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
>> -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
>> -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=128
>> -D HTTPD_ROOT="/etc/httpd"
>> -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/sbin/suexec"
>> -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="run/httpd.pid"
>> -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
>> -D DEFAULT_LOCKFILE="logs/accept.lock"
>> -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
>> -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="conf/mime.types"
>> -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="conf/httpd.conf"
>>
>>
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>>
>>
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