I'm trying to configure a Django test application for a personal project.
I have previous Django experience, but that was all with Python 2.7.x.
I'd like to start using 3.x when possible, and this project seems like a
good way to start.
Backend is a standard Postgres 9.4 installation, Apache 2.4, a
virtualenvwrapper pointing to the Python 3.4 executable, operating system
is OSX 10.10. mod_wsgi and mod_wsgi3 have both been installed via homebrew.
However, there are issues getting mod_wsgi and mod_wsgi3 to work with
python 3. Specifically, `./manage.py runserver 8080` works fine, but when
I try to use a virtualhost configuration with Apache, I get
mod_wsgi (pid=29906): Target WSGI script
'/Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/geodjango/geodjango/wsgi.py' cannot
be loaded as Python module.
mod_wsgi (pid=29906): Exception occurred processing WSGI script
'/Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/geodjango/geodjango/wsgi.py'.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File
"/Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/geodjango/geodjango/wsgi.py", line
28, in <module>
application = get_wsgi_application()
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py",
line 14, in get_wsgi_application
django.setup()
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/__init__.py",
line 21, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py",
line 108, in populate
app_config.import_models(all_models)
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/apps/config.py",
line 197, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File
"/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py",
line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py",
line 40, in <module>
class Permission(models.Model):
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py",
line 125, in __new__
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, **kwargs))
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py",
line 300, in add_to_class
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py",
line 166, in contribute_to_class
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table,
connection.ops.max_name_length())
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py",
line 40, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/utils.py",
line 242, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/utils.py",
line 108, in load_backend
return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
File
"/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py",
line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/base.py",
line 2, in <module>
from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.base import
DatabaseWrapper as Psycopg2DatabaseWrapper
File
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/postgresql_psycopg2/base.py",
line 27, in <module>
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading psycopg2 module: %s"
% e)
ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading psycopg2 module:
dlopen(/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/
site-packages/psycopg2/_psycopg.so, 2): Symbol not found: _PyBytes_Type
Referenced from:
/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/psycopg2/_psycopg.so
Expected in: flat namespace
in
/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/psycopg2/_psycopg.so
My wsgi.py file is
import os, sys, site
site.addsitedir("/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/lib/python3.4/site-packages")
sys.path.append("/Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/geodjango")
sys.path.append("/Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/geodjango/geodjango")
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "geodjango.settings")
with open("/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/bin/activate_this.py")
as f:
code = compile(f.read(),
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/bin/activate_this.py", "exec")
exec(code,
dict(__file__="/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/bin/activate_this.py"))
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()
and virtualhost file is:
LoadModule wsgi_module
/usr/local/Cellar/mod_wsgi3/3.5/libexec/mod_wsgi.so
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dev.geocode.com
ServerAlias geocode.com
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/Users/jason/projects/geocode_django"
Alias /static/ /Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/static/
WSGIScriptAlias /
/Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/geodjango/geodjango/wsgi.py
<Directory /Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/static >
require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/geodjango/geodjango
>
<Files wsgi.py >
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
CustomLog /Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/logs/access.log
combined
ErrorLog /Users/jason/projects/geocode_django/logs/error.log
</VirtualHost>
My issue is that if I have a python 2.7 virtualenv with the same
virtualhost with the LoadModule pointing to
LoadModule wsgi_module
/usr/local/Cellar/mod_wsgi/4.4.7/libexec/mod_wsgi.so
and replace
with open("/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/bin/activate_this.py")
as f:
code = compile(f.read(),
"/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/bin/activate_this.py", "exec")
exec(code,
dict(__file__="/Users/jason/.virtualenvs/geodev_env3/bin/activate_this.py"))
in wsgi.py with
exec(open("/Users/jasonjohns/.virtualenvs/geocode_env/bin/activate_this.py").read())
I can load up the site with the URL `dev.geocode.com`. Otherwise, I get an
error 500 page with the error output in the log file.
I originally thought this was an issue with psycopg2, and filed a [bug
report][1]. However, the dev closed the issue as being concerned with
mod_wsgi, not psycopg.
[1]:https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/issues/286#issuecomment-73619287
Is there a solution for OSX virtualenvwrappers to use Python 3 with
mod_wsgi & apache?
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