> On 3 Dec 2021, at 1:42 pm, matkatmusic <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Here is the part that gets included automatically from the VirtualHost 
> directive for my site http://flask.chordieapp.com
> Cpanel is automatically creating the VirtualHost directive, and the 
> instructions say to create a file in /etc/apache2/conf.d/userdata/ and then 
> either /std/ or /ssl/ for the site that was added.
> This is the http file:  
> /etc/apache2/conf.d/userdata/std/2_4/bfxqsxmy/flask.chordieapp.com/flask.chordieapp.com.conf
> 
>     <IfModule alias_module>

There shouldn't be an IfModule section for alias_module because that is nothing 
to do with mod_wsgi. You only want what was inside that section.

>         WSGIDaemonProcess flaskapp 
> python-home=/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/venv/
>         WSGIProcessGroup flaskapp
>         WSGIScriptAlias /app /home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/application.wsgi

Better to also change this to:

        WSGIDaemonProcess flaskapp 
python-home=/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/venv/
        WSGIScriptAlias /app /home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/application.wsgi 
process-group=flaskapp application-group=%{GLOBAL}

You are also not telling mod_wsgi where you application code is. You probably 
mean:

        WSGIDaemonProcess flaskapp 
python-home=/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/venv/ 
python-path=/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask
        WSGIScriptAlias /app /home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/application.wsgi 
process-group=flaskapp application-group=%{GLOBAL}

>     </IfModule>
> 
>     <Directory "/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/">
>         Options FollowSymLinks
>         AllowOverride None
>         Require all granted
>     </Directory>
> 
> #    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
>     LogLevel warn
> #    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
> 
> Here is the https conf: 
>     <IfModule alias_module>
> # this daemon process was declared in the /std/ copy of this file (handler 
> for http, not https)
> #        WSGIDaemonProcess flaskapp 
> python-home=/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/venv/
>         WSGIProcessGroup flaskapp
>         WSGIScriptAlias /app /home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/application.wsgi
>     </IfModule>
> 
>     <Directory "/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/">
>         Options FollowSymLinks
>         AllowOverride None
>         Require all granted
>     </Directory>
> 
> #    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
>     LogLevel warn
> #    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

Only need for mod_wsgi.

        WSGIScriptAlias /app /home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/application.wsgi 
process-group=flaskapp application-group=%{GLOBAL}

No WSGIDaemonProcess directive.

You still need the Directory stuff in both.

> Here is the folder hierarchy over /public_html/flask 
> <Screen Shot 2021-12-02 at 6.36.04 PM.png>
> Here is the folder hierarchy of /public_html/flask/pfm/
> <Screen Shot 2021-12-02 at 6.33.44 PM.png>
> 
> Here is what is written in `application.wsgi`:
> 1 python_home = '/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/venv'
> 2 import sys
> 3 import site
> 4 
> 5 # Calculate path to site-packages directory.
> 6 
> 7 python_version = '.'.join(map(str, sys.version_info[:2]))
> 8 site_packages = python_home + '/lib/python%s/site-packages' % python_version
> 9 
> 10 # Add the site-packages directory.
> 11
> 12 site.addsitedir(site_packages)
> 13 from pfm import test1 as test1
> 14 from test1 import app as application

This should all be replaced with just:

    from pfm import test1 as test1
    from test1 import app as application

The directory that "pfm" package is in should be what you add to python-path 
above.

> 
> Here's the error message:
> _wsgi (pid=13119, process='flaskapp', 
> application='flask.chordieapp.com|/app'): Loading Python script file 
> '/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/application.wsgi'.
> [Thu Dec 02 19:37:30.512141 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 13119:tid 47096016185088] 
> [remote 73.221.155.223:57349] mod_wsgi (pid=13119): Failed to exec Python 
> script file '/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/application.wsgi'.
> [Thu Dec 02 19:37:30.512220 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 13119:tid 47096016185088] 
> [remote 73.221.155.223:57349] mod_wsgi (pid=13119): Exception occurred 
> processing WSGI script '/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/application.wsgi'.
> [Thu Dec 02 19:37:30.512623 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 13119:tid 47096016185088] 
> [remote 73.221.155.223:57349] Traceback (most recent call last):
> [Thu Dec 02 19:37:30.512660 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 13119:tid 47096016185088] 
> [remote 73.221.155.223:57349]File 
> "/home/bfxqsxmy/public_html/flask/application.wsgi", line 13, in <module>
> [Thu Dec 02 19:37:30.512664 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 13119:tid 47096016185088] 
> [remote 73.221.155.223:57349]  from pfm import test1 as test1
> [Thu Dec 02 19:37:30.512690 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 13119:tid 47096016185088] 
> [remote 73.221.155.223:57349] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pfm'
> 
> 
> When I comment everything out in application.wsgi and use your 'hello world' 
> script instead, I see 'hello world' when I visit the URL to the app: 
> def application(environ, start_response):
>     status = '200 OK'
>     output = b'Hello World!'
> 
>     response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'),
>                         ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]
>     start_response(status, response_headers)
> 
>     return [output]
> 
> <Screen Shot 2021-12-02 at 6.22.48 PM.png>
> 
> As I said earlier, it's a python error related to the folder hierarchy and 
> not being able to find the files. 
> Any ideas?
> 
> On Thursday, December 2, 2021 at 6:23:41 PM UTC-8 Graham Dumpleton wrote:
> You would need to post the error messages and the mod_wsgi configuration if 
> you want help resolving it. Too hard to guess otherwise.
> 
> 
>> On 3 Dec 2021, at 1:21 pm, matkatmusic <[email protected] 
>> <applewebdata://3B0C0173-900B-4A9B-B2D1-DD8BC3720630>> wrote:
>> 
> 
>> I'm not using it. 
>> I followed your guide and what it says about python3. 
>> 
>> On Thursday, December 2, 2021 at 6:20:35 PM UTC-8 Graham Dumpleton wrote:
>> You should not use activate_this.py for virtual environment activation 
>> unless you have no other choice. Use WSGIPythonHome or preferably use 
>> WSGIDaemonProcess and python-home as explain in that doc.
>> 
>> 
>>> On 3 Dec 2021, at 1:18 pm, matkatmusic <[email protected] <>> wrote:
>>> 
>> 
>>> Success!!!
>>> 
>>> [wsgi:info] [pid 19919:tid 47035722368064] mod_wsgi (pid=19919): 
>>> Initializing Python.
>>> [Thu Dec 02 15:38:08.576095 2021] [wsgi:info] [pid 19916:tid 
>>> 47035722368064] mod_wsgi (pid=19916): Attach interpreter ''.
>>> [Thu Dec 02 15:38:08.586154 2021] [wsgi:info] [pid 19913:tid 
>>> 47035722368064] mod_wsgi (pid=19913): Attach interpreter ''.
>>> [Thu Dec 02 15:38:08.591026 2021] [wsgi:info] [pid 19914:tid 
>>> 47035722368064] mod_wsgi (pid=19914): Attach interpreter ''.
>>> [Thu Dec 02 15:38:08.594354 2021] [wsgi:info] [pid 19915:tid 
>>> 47035722368064] mod_wsgi (pid=19915): Attach interpreter ''.
>>> [Thu Dec 02 15:38:08.598385 2021] [wsgi:info] [pid 19919:tid 
>>> 47035722368064] mod_wsgi (pid=19919): Attach interpreter ''.
>>> [ N 2021-12-02 15:38:08.9955 19868/T1 age/Cor/TelemetryCollector.h:531 ]: 
>>> Message from Phusion: End time can not be before or equal to begin time
>>> [ N 2021-12-02 15:38:09.0274 19868/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1325 ]: 
>>> Passenger core shutdown finished
>>> 
>>> Now I am getting python-specific errors when I try to load up my site.  
>>> These errors are related to the virtual environment and the missing 
>>> `activate_this.py` file. 
>>> 
>>> After reading: 
>>> https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/virtual-environments.html
>>>  
>>> <https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/virtual-environments.html>
>>>  
>>> It seems like mod_wsgi is meant for, or designed around python v2.x, not 
>>> v3.x 
>>> 
>>> I was able to get the hello, world snippet you shared here up and running 
>>> and printing out. 
>>> https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/debugging-techniques.html#apache-error-log-files
>>>  
>>> <https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/debugging-techniques.html#apache-error-log-files>
>>> 
>>> Now I just need to solve these import errors, which seem to be related to 
>>> my folder hierarchy and file structure. 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thursday, December 2, 2021 at 1:47:38 PM UTC-8 Graham Dumpleton wrote:
>>> A few quick comments as got other things need to do before read through 
>>> this properly.
>>> 
>>> 1. Compiling your own Python can be tricky. Read:
>>> 
>>> * 
>>> http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2015/06/installing-custom-python-version-into.html 
>>> <http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2015/06/installing-custom-python-version-into.html>
>>> 
>>> Ignore that it talks about docker as still relevant.
>>> 
>>> 2. If you are using Python from a non standard location, if using CMMI 
>>> install method you have to embed in mod_wsgi  knowledge of where it is. 
>>> That is, set LD_RUN_PATH when compiling/installing module. Read:
>>> 
>>> * 
>>> https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/master/user-guides/installation-issues.html#unable-to-find-python-shared-library
>>>  
>>> <https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/master/user-guides/installation-issues.html#unable-to-find-python-shared-library>
>>> 
>>> 3. Instead of using CMMI install method, it can be better to use pip 
>>> install method. Read:
>>> 
>>> * https://pypi.org/project/mod-wsgi/ <https://pypi.org/project/mod-wsgi/>
>>> 
>>> Graham
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On 3 Dec 2021, at 8:39 am, matkatmusic <[email protected] <>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>> 
>>>> I am getting the following error when I try to use mod_wsgi with Apache2.4:
>>>> 
>>>> The “/usr/sbin/httpd -DSSL -t -f 
>>>> /etc/apache2/conf.d/includes/pre_main_global.conf.tmp.cfgcheck -C Include 
>>>> "/etc/apache2/conf.modules.d/*.conf"” command (process 10241) reported 
>>>> error number 1 when it ended. httpd: Syntax error on line 2 of 
>>>> /etc/apache2/conf.d/includes/pre_main_global.conf.tmp.cfgcheck: Cannot 
>>>> load modules/mod_wsgi.so into server: libpython3.9.so.1.0: cannot open 
>>>> shared object file: No such file or directory
>>>> 
>>>> I have installed python3.9.9 from source code as the Cpanel user into: 
>>>> $HOME/python/Python-3.9.9/
>>>> the configuration was:
>>>> --enable-shared --prefix=$HOME/python
>>>> This install location is taken from this tutorial from my host:
>>>> https://www.bluehost.com/help/article/python-installation 
>>>> <https://www.bluehost.com/help/article/python-installation>
>>>> 
>>>> mkdir ~/python
>>>> cd ~/python
>>>> wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.9/Python-3.9.9.tgz 
>>>> <http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.9/Python-3.9.9.tgz>
>>>> tar zxfv Python-3.9.9.tgz
>>>> find ~/python -type d | xargs chmod 0755
>>>> cd Python-3.9.9
>>>> ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$HOME/python
>>>> make
>>>> make install
>>>> 
>>>> I have modified the CPanel user's .bashrc file to point to this location 
>>>> so that calling $ python -V will execute the python installed from source. 
>>>> 
>>>> This command failed (cannot find libpython3.9.so.1.0), so I followed the 
>>>> instructions here to add LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the .bashrc: 
>>>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/480764/linux-error-while-loading-shared-libraries-cannot-open-shared-object-file-no-s
>>>>  
>>>> <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/480764/linux-error-while-loading-shared-libraries-cannot-open-shared-object-file-no-s>
>>>> 
>>>> export PATH=/home/bfxqsxmy/python/Python-3.9.9/:$PATH
>>>> export PATH=/home/bfxqsxmy/python/bin/:$PATH
>>>> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/bfxqsxmy/python/Python-3.9.9/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>>>> 
>>>> Now running 'python -V' from the CPanel User's shell prints out 
>>>> 'python3.9.9'
>>>> 
>>>> I then installed mod_wsgi from source as the Cpanel user. 
>>>> the configuration used was:
>>>> ./configure --with-apxs=/bin/apxs 
>>>> --with-python=/home/bfxqsxmy/python/Python-3.9.9/python
>>>> 
>>>> 'make' succeeded without issue.
>>>> running 'make install' failed because I was the Cpanel user, and it was 
>>>> trying to write to /etc/apache2/modules/
>>>> 
>>>> running 'sudo make install' succeeded. 
>>>> /etc/apache2/modules/mod_wsgi.so now exists. 
>>>> 
>>>> Next: I try to edit the Apache Pre-main include file via WHM and add the 
>>>> following line:
>>>>  LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
>>>> 
>>>> Updating the pre-main include file causes this error to appear: 
>>>> Error:
>>>> The “/usr/sbin/httpd -DSSL -t -f 
>>>> /etc/apache2/conf.d/includes/pre_main_global.conf.tmp.cfgcheck -C Include 
>>>> "/etc/apache2/conf.modules.d/*.conf"” command (process 10241) reported 
>>>> error number 1 when it ended. httpd: Syntax error on line 2 of 
>>>> /etc/apache2/conf.d/includes/pre_main_global.conf.tmp.cfgcheck: Cannot 
>>>> load modules/mod_wsgi.so into server: libpython3.9.so.1.0: cannot open 
>>>> shared object file: No such file or directory
>>>> 
>>>> Apache is running as the following users:
>>>> root (1 instance of /usr/sbin/httpd -k start)
>>>> nobody (6 instances of /usr/sbin/httpd -k start)
>>>> 
>>>> Any idea what the problem is? 
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks!!
>>>> 
>>> 
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> <Screen Shot 2021-12-02 at 6.22.48 PM.png><Screen Shot 2021-12-02 at 6.33.44 
> PM.png><Screen Shot 2021-12-02 at 6.36.04 PM.png>

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