Howdy.

I have lately been frustrated by the following use case:

        1. Run nginx/unicorn in production, listening on a UNIX socket with a 
defined pid file.  Things run good. 
        2. Someone pushes code, unicorn restarts just fine, workers are all up 
and running.  
        3. But someone is suspicious, or maybe they forget which box they're 
logged into, so they invoke unicorn manually.  Same directory, same settings.

        4. It looks like the pid file check kicked in, because unicorn refuses 
to boot - hey, it's already running, bugger off.  great.
        5. BUT, this happened *after* the listener processing: the 
manually-invoked unicorn unlinks the real unicorn master's unix listener, so 
it's left dead in the water and everybody loses.  

unicorn master doesn't know its listener is actually gone (but lsof shows open 
unix socket fd, netstat shows unix socket still present, so cursory 
investigation is misleading), but nginx keeps spewing ECONNREFUSEDs because the 
unix socket it's hitting belongs to that accidental unicorn instance that 
already decided not to stick around.

I think this is effectively about a behavioral difference in 
Unicorn::SocketHelper#bind_listen around the handling of UNIX vs. TCP sockets 
(this doesn't happen with TCP sockets because there's no unlink/disconnect 
step), and the fact that HttpServer#start evaluates the listener config before 
the PID path/config.

Now I see comments in and around HttpServer#initialize talking about races wrt 
binding to the listener and whatnot, and being newish to the codebase I admit I 
haven't yet fully absorbed all the considerations at play. 

But I think it's fair to say that killing the listener(s) (in the UNIX socket 
case) before discovering you shouldn't have run in the first place (from the 
PID file) qualifies as buggy/bad/broken behavior.  

I might suggest simply swapping their processing order in #start, but given the 
complexity of in-place restarts and other race considerations, I have doubts 
solving this would be that easy.

Any thoughts/ideas?

cheers,
--jordan


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