Hey,
I have two major types of requests for my app:
- long-running (10 sec and more, I can differentiate them by url)
- normal (less than 1 sec)

Question is: I'd like to setup the server in a way that:
1) normal requests are served by 15 unicorn workers
2) long-running requests are served by additional 5 unicorn workers with their own queue

Separate queue for long-running requests is to prevent people who run long requests consume all workers (for example: hit refresh 20 times or just do too many valid but long requests).

Here's the possible solution I came up with and it seems to work.
What do you think about it? Does it have problems I didn't think of?
Are there better ways to do the same thing?


My solution so far:
- in nginx:
  - create two upstream servers
  - configure nginx to pass long-running request to a long-running upstream

  upstream unicorn {
    server unix:/tmp/unicorn.sock;
  }
  upstream long_requests_unicorn {
    server unix:/tmp/long_requests_unicorn.sock;
  }
  server {
    location ~ ^/(long_request_url1|long_request_url2) {
      if (!-f $request_filename) {
        proxy_pass http://long_requests_unicorn;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!-f $request_filename) {
      proxy_pass http://unicorn;
      break;
    }
  }

- in unicorn configuration file:
  - listen to both sockets in master
  - after forking a child, close the socket it doesn't need to listen to

  worker_processes 20
  listen File.join('/tmp/unicorn.sock')
  listen File.join('/tmp/long_requests_unicorn.sock')

  def assign_to_queue(server, worker)
    queue = case worker.nr
      when  0...15 then '/tmp/unicorn.sock'
      when 15...20 then '/tmp/long_requests_unicorn.sock'
      else raise "Can't find queue for the worker ##{worker.nr}"
    end

    server.listeners = Unicorn::HttpServer::LISTENERS.find_all do |io|
      server.send(:sock_name, io) == queue
    end
  end

  after_fork do |server, worker|
    assign_to_queue(server, worker)
  end
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