Port 80 is a privileged port, meaning only processes running as root can
bind to that port. Even though you are initiating the command as root, you
are telling mongrel it should run as user rails. Since rails != root,
mongrel will not run on port 80 as with any -u value other than root.

==
Will Green
Web Developer & IT Coordinator, URS Creative Imaging
http://www.urscreativeimaging.com/


                                                                              
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I'm trying to run mongrel on port 80 and switch to a different
user/group from root. As root, this works:

mongrel_rails start -p 3000 -u rails --group rails

This:

mongrel_rails start -p 80 -u rails --group rails

dies with:

---------------------------
** Changing group to rails.
** Changing user to rails.
** Starting Mongrel listening at 0.0.0.0:80
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-0.3.13.1
/lib/mongrel/tcphack.rb:24:in
`initialize_without_backlog': Permission denied - bind(2)
(Errno::EACCES)        from
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-0.3.13.1
/lib/mongrel/tcphack.rb:24:in
`initialize'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-0.3.13.1
/lib/mongrel.rb:500:in
`initialize'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-0.3.13.1
/lib/mongrel.rb:822:in
`listener'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-0.3.13.1
/bin/mongrel_rails:91:in
`cloaker_'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-0.3.13.1
/lib/mongrel.rb:752:in
`initialize'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-0.3.13.1
/bin/mongrel_rails:78:in
`run'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-0.3.13.1
/lib/mongrel/command.rb:211:in
`run'
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-0.3.13.1
/bin/mongrel_rails:227
        from /usr/local/bin/mongrel_rails:18
---------------------------


It appears that the mongrel process changes privilege before binding
to port 80, which of course is not allowed for non-root process. Is
there a workaround here?
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