emotions are static quality
pre-intellectual exp is dynamic.
emotions are psycho-somatic patterns registered in the wake of dq.
emotions are not the immediately felt quality of the situation because they are 
defined, whereas the immediate felt quality is not.
static/dynamic



--- On Sun, 26/10/08, Krimel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> From: Krimel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: [MD] Emotions' place?
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Received: Sunday, 26 October, 2008, 2:30 AM
> dmb says:
> I don't suppose you'd be interested in talking
> about reductionism, would
> you? If it's not clear to you what I mean by
> reductionism, please review the
> statements above. Your comments depict it exactly.
> Obviously you do not see
> this as a problem. Quite the opposite. You take my
> complaints about it to be
> the problem. Apparently, you think anti-reductionism is a
> kind of
> romanticism, as a kind of anti-scientific stance. This is
> simply not the
> case. The anti-reductionist does not oppose science. He
> simply opposes
> reductionism. There is a huge difference. The
> anti-reductionist wants to
> improve science and knowledge by removing the reductionism.
> 
> [Krimel]
> Whatever the relative arguments over reductionism might be,
> what you have
> presents is sheer chicanery. You simple define
> "reductionism" as whatever
> Krimel says and then run and hide under your security
> blanket. I do define
> that as romanticism and it is typical of your style. I
> would add that there
> have certainly been calls to change our understanding of
> reductionism since
> the 1930s and I embrace that. I am as against your strawman
> as you are. The
> fact remains that emotions are biological sources of value.
> We are attracted
> and repelled as a result of our emotional responses to
> experience. There are
> several reasons for coming to this conclusion. 
> 
> First as you your self have noted we share emotional
> responses with other
> species in fact most mammals. This can not be the result of
> learning. It is
> either inherited are derives from some supernatural agency.
> 
> Second, emotional reactions are common to people everywhere
> on earth. It is
> a form of universal communication within our species. We
> can recognize the
> emotional states of people from nearly every other culture
> on earth and they
> can recognize ours. This is not learned; this is built in
> and hardwired.
> 
> Third, these emotional responses are physiologically based
> and outside of
> conscious control. We do not decide to feel sad or happy.
> We can not
> consciously control blushing or smiling, we can not
> consciously suppress a
> startle response or unless we are a bit psychotic, we can
> not choose to
> leave our asses burning on a hot stove.
> 
> Fourth, like it or not there are regions of the brain that
> when stimulated
> produce emotional responses. Likewise when emotions are
> produced these
> regions light up under various kinds of brain imaging
> scans. These same
> regions are activated in other mammals as well. Any
> account, reductionist or
> not should be prepared to explain why this is so.
> 
> Fifth, even in cases where brain damage disrupts the
> conscious experience of
> emotion, the physiological responses remain.
> 
> To dismiss all of this on the basis of some imagined
> philosophical
> technicality it simply disingenuous.
> 
> The real point is, all of this interferes with your
> romantic conceptions of
> pure experience. You seek to glorify the pre-intellectual
> and what I have
> been saying threatens your romantic conceptions. Let me
> repeat: Emotions ARE
> pre-intellectual. They ARE pre-verbal. They ARE "the
> immediately felt
> quality of the situation". They occur prior to
> conscious evaluation. That is
> not reductionism that is based on the everyday experiences
> of everyman.
> James actually took this a bit further in his paper
> "What is an Emotion." 
> 
> [dmb]
> Take, for example, the scientific paper you recently asked
> me to read and
> comment upon. You probably recall that it was about the
> brain states of
> meditators. And hopefully you remember that I said that was
> all fine and
> good because data are data but I also criticized your
> reductionistic
> interpretation of that study and suggested that their
> findings need to be
> supplemented by the perspective from within the meditative
> state.
> 
> [Krimel]
> What exactly would have asked the meditaters? In the course
> of the studies
> they were told to exercise their usual practices. They were
> asked what their
> practices were and control subjects received instructions
> on how to do the
> same kind of thing. The reports of subjects were included
> in the conclusion
> of the study. The point of the study was to measure the
> brain activity of
> experienced versus non-experienced meditaters. It found
> that the more
> experienced meditaters have significantly different brain
> activity than less
> experienced meditaters. To me this suggests learning. As
> meditaters practice
> they get better at it. I can see where this interpretation
> threatens your
> world view but so be it. You seem to think that the verbal
> reports of the
> subjects would somehow alter the conclusion but the best
> that one could say
> about the subjects' description of these states is that
> they have an opinion
> about the meaning of those states. Nothing in these studies
> could confirm or
> deny the validity of the subjects' reports other than
> to say that the states
> are accompanied by this or that subjective report.
> 
> [dmb]
> ...the experience as it was had by the meditators
> themselves rather than
> JUST what the researchers observed from the outside. See, I
> was not saying
> that their findings are invalid or that they should be
> dismissed but that
> they are partial. And I mean they are "partial"
> in both senses of the word,
> which is to say they are biased and incomplete. That's
> why they need to be
> supplemented by other perspectives. And that's what
> perspectivalism is all
> about. It says we need to take on board all the various
> perspectives and
> sort of add them up. Otherwise you get.... you guessed it;
> reductionism.
> 
> [Krimel]
> As noted above the subjects WERE asked about what they were
> experiencing and
> how they produced the experiences. The results of all such
> studies are
> partial; in this case because more research is needed. But
> if we look at
> partial in sense of biased then I suspect any bias was on
> your touchy feely
> side. The research was promoted by the Dalai Lama and the
> researchers
> conducting the study were selected by him. 
> 
> I have omitted the book report from your latest class. It
> is certainly nice
> have to support one's personal biases with the opinion
> of someone else. But
> you know as well as I do that such debates as
> reductionism/antireductionism
> or the various theories of truth are by no means settled. I
> am sure that you
> take great comfort in the fact that there are arguments
> that support your
> romantic notions but blanket labeling and strawman
> arguments are cheap
> tricks and fail utterly to address the issue I have been
> raising.
> 
> The argument I presented about Pirsig's failure to
> understand the role of
> emotion in science comes from Antonio Damasio's book
> "Looking for Spinoza:
> Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain". From this
> perspective science could not
> proceed if scientists had no emotions. They would have no
> basis of deciding
> what to ask, how to proceed or how to evaluate their
> answers. Rather than
> challenging Pirsig's position it points straight to the
> source of Value:
> pre-intellectual-emotional experience.
> 
> [dmb]
> I don't expect you to give up on your reductionism
> because of this
> explanation. But I do hope you'll at least start to see
> what reductionism is
> and why so many people might be against it.
> 
> [Krimel]
> What I see is you hiding under your blanket. You have an
> emotional
> commitment to these notions you cherish. You want the
> pre-intellectual to be
> something lofty and lovely but you know not what. You want
> mystical
> experiences to be some guide to Truth, with a big T and
> meaning whatever
> feels good to you. I think this is the road to a warm fuzzy
> delusion. The
> function of conscious intellectual processing is not to
> eliminate emotions
> but to augment them. Higher consciousness serves as a check
> and balance
> against unbridled and uncontrolled emotional responses. You
> should try it
> sometime.
> 
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