Dave,
You embark on a noble effort, one many have embarked apon before. 

yet

this perrenial wisdom neglects one aspect which is key to the kind of success 
you mention

people are addicted to their prejudices. They often are defined by their 
habitual viewpoints.


-Ron



----- Original Message ----
From: david buchanan <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, March 12, 2010 4:34:32 PM
Subject: [MD] Pragmatism and Philosophical Mysticism


Howdy MOQers:
I've started a new thread but it is a response to John's post about the state 
of academic philosophy and Gav's post about religion and spirituality. As you 
know, I'm in the process of trying to make a case for philosophical mysticism 
within the confines of academic philosophy and so those two issues are all of a 
piece for me. This is so closely related to what I'm doing at school that this 
post practically constitutes a dress rehearsal for this week's homework 
assignment. Basically, we're supposed to write a three page explanation of our 
thesis. What is your claim and why does it matter?

Nobody around here will be surprised to learn that my thesis will claim what 
Pirsig claims. "Quality is nature", he says, and "there is no spiritual 
principle in man that makes knowledge possible. Nature does the whole job." 
This "is an atheistic outlook" wherein "no faith is required because there is 
no way you can disbelieve that there is such a thing as quality." This sounds 
worse than it is, though. This atheistic - even anti-theistic - stance also 
forms the basis of a natural mysticism. "Dynamic Quality", or "pure experience" 
as James puts it, is the pre-intellectual or pre-conceptual experience is 
something every infant knows, it is something which we always already 
constantly rely upon in everyday experience AND it the undifferentiated 
consciousness of the mystic who's achieved at-one-ment with the universe. This 
unitive mystical experience has been known and reported from all times and 
places and it is the seed germ of every great religion on
 earth. Well, I don't think I'll try to defend that last line, exactly, but 
Huxley's notion of a perennial philosophy will definitely get some treatment. 

This is the position I've been defending around here for quite some time. I 
don't believe it or defend it just because Pirsig said it, of course. I defend 
it because I think it's true. I think it's a good way to have depth and meaning 
without losing science or rationality. I think it's a way to expand and improve 
science and rationality. That's really Pirsig's aim. He was to warm and moisten 
the cold, dry voice of reason without letting the religionist "sneak his goods 
in through the back door". 

It seems to me that Pirsig's position on theism is quite clear and unequivocal. 
And yet people are shocked and outraged when I defend that position against 
theistic claims. I don't just FEEL that I've been unfairly treated. It's 
practically a scientific fact! Whenever I make a case that the MOQ is not 
compatible with theism a shit storm of abuse immediately ensues wherein I am a 
dick, an asshole, a McCarthyite censor and a closed-minded, knee jerking 
arrogant monster up on his high horse. And yet I'm only saying what Pirsig 
says. That's unfair. He says, "the selling out of intellectual truth to the 
social icons of organized religion is seen by the MOQ as an evil act" and "the 
MOQ drops spirit and faith, cold". Yet people wonder why anyone would object 
when they try to appropriate Pirsig's metaphysical system into their faith. 
That's unfair and incorrect.


John quoted Jacoby: 
"The philosophical self-scrutiny .. may be the weakest because American 
philosophy has promoted technical expertise that repels critical thinking ... 
its fetish of logic and language has barred all but a few who might rethink 
philosophy. Philosophy seems the most routineized of the humanities, the least 
accessible to change." 

dmb says:

The fetish for logic and language that Jacoby is complaining about here refers 
to the methods of analytic philosophy and I share his distaste for it. I also 
sympathize with his complaints about technical expertise and the problems with 
ever narrower specialization. This is part of what I'm working against and 
since I'm able to do this within the system, Jacoby's complaints seem quite 
well founded and yet they're only true to a certain extent. Analytic philosophy 
is still what you have to do at about 80% of the grad schools and the rest are 
usually some mix of continental and analytic philosophies, with a just a few 
dominated almost entirely by continental schools. The program where I attend 
resists analytic philosophy in particular and specialization in general. The 
program is interdisciplinary and the degree will be a Master's of Humanities. 
It's a school for generalists, not specialists. Pragmatism is neither analytic 
nor continental and the one thing
 all pragmatisms have in common is that philosophy should make a practical 
difference in the real world. They're called meliorists. (meliorism 
|ˈmēlēəˌrizəm| noun Philosophy - the belief that the world can be made better 
by human effort.) 


That's the context in which I'll be making a case for Pirsig's natural 
mysticism. The program is designed so that you can't get away with taking 
classes in a single department. You gotta mix it up. In my case, that meant 
taking classes in the religious studies department to supplement the philosophy 
of religion course. That meant taking classes that were inherently 
interdisciplinary, like the one about Einstein and Picasso. It meant learning 
some psychology along with epistemology. And even though there is no end to the 
ways one can mix and match, everybody is expected to do some kind of social 
critique, shed light on some actual problem. I mean, the this program in 
general and pragmatism in particular is not an example of Jacoby's complaints, 
they are solutions to the problem he's identified. 


It doesn't take a subtle eye to detect the tension between science and religion 
in our culture. Is there some kind of philosophy that can help to sort out 
their opposing claims? You can't stop a suicide bomber with any kind of 
empiricism, of course. But the cops and armies that can stop them should be 
taking their orders from people who are capable of being persuaded by reasons 
and evidence. And if religious differences can be overcome by showing that they 
share a common central core, maybe the heat will get turned down some and fewer 
people will die. Maybe it'll be easier to view other religions with tolerance, 
be easier to see which religious institutions which foster growth in a healthy 
way and which ones breed division and hate. And if it can be shown that this 
claim about the central core is empirically based maybe guys like Dawkins will 
realize that religion isn't always as childish as he thinks. 


In short, I think we need a natural, empirically based mysticism because 
science is inhuman and religion is stupid. It's not the science or religion 
that bothers me so much as the inhumanity and the stupidity. Given a choice, I 
want neither. I think that James and Pirsig give us neither.



                        
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