To the adults on the list,

Please consider this link to the epilogue to the very fascinating book of
Richard Tarnas, "The Passion of the Western Mind", which was a prelude to a
really way out, but interesting work "Cosmos and Psyche".

http://www.gaiamind.org/Tarnas.html

In this chapter, the Post-Copernican Double Bind, Tarnas does an excellent
job of outlining the basic problem that Pirsig has also brought to our
attention. I would be interested to hear what you think of Tarnas' solution
to the Double Bind. I find it similar to Pirsig's. And as you might guess, I
disagree with his solution..

But I'll be interested to hear your opinions.

I think the chapter by Tarnas will be a good background to our discussion of
the epistemology of quality.

How many different ways are there of knowing anything? Ayn Rand, reduces it
to only 2. You could stretch it to 3, or 4 maximum, depending on how you
choose your categories.

Consider these two perspectives (Cartesian - mind reflects objective reality
and Kantian - mind creates reality). Is this also the Classical-Romantic
split

A third view might be termed a "received" point of view. In the case of the
3rd view, that of "receiving" a point of view we might say receiving a view
from a spiritual agency, or some other agency. Tarnas, following Hegel,
thinks he can receive this revelation from nature.

The Christian view, of course, is that this revelation is received from God,
the Creator, not the creation. Do try to keep in mind the ideas, and the
relationship of the Creator and creation in all these different views.

And also I want to address the issue of the problem with being rational and
irrational at the same time. I want to look at this question from each of
the 3, or 4 world views. I will use Tarnas as an example from a new age
perspective, Ayn Rand from her objectivist position, really the
Enlightenment or Cartesian view, and Cornelius Van Till, and Herman
Dooyeweerd to bring it all home with the Christian or Biblical perspective.

Interestingly, all 3 see a real problem with being rational and irrational
at the same time. That is what causes the distortion in thinking, feeling
and being, that is a double bind-that is truly, the crisis of our age.

Consider the following excerpt from Ayn Rand for a good outline of these 3,
possibly 4 perspectives, fundamental to all world views:

 "As to the issue of their being 3 world views- this leads to the basic
metaphysical issue that lies at the root of any system of philosophy: the
primacy of existence or the primacy of consciousness.

The primacy of existence (of realty) is the axiom that existence
exists,i.e., that the universe exists independent of consciousness (of any
consciousness), that things are what they are, that they possess a specific
nature, an identity.

The epistemological corollary is the axiom that consciousness is the faculty
of perceiving that which exists-and that man gains knowledge of reality by
looking outward. The rejection of these axioms represents a reversal: the
primacy of consciousness-the notion that the universe has no independent
existence, that it is the product of a consciousness (either human or divine
or both).

The epistemological corollary is the notion that man gains knowledge of
reality by looking inward (either at his own consciousness or at the
revelations it receives from another, superior consciousness).

The source of this reversal is the inability or unwillingness fully to grasp
the difference between one's inner state and the outer world, i.e., between
the perceiver and the perceived (thus blending consciousness and existence
into one indeterminate package-deal).*

*["Package-dealing" is the fallacy of failing to discriminate crucial
differences. It consists of treating together, as parts of a single
conceptual whole or "package," elements which differ essentially in nature,
truth-status, importance or value.]

This crucial distinction is not given to man automatically; it has to be
learned. It is implicit in any awareness, but it has to be grasped
conceptually and held as an absolute. As far as can be observed, infants and
savages do not grasp it (they may, perhaps, have some rudimentary glimmer of
it).

Very few men ever choose to grasp it and fully to accept it. The majority
keep swinging from side to side, implicitly recognizing the primacy of
existence in some cases and denying it in others, adopting a kind of
hit-or-miss, rule-of-thumb epistemological agnosticism, through ignorance
and/or by intention-the result of which is the shrinking of their
intellectual range, i.e., of their capacity to deal with abstractions.
I believe this last paragraph describes P and moq which inevitably leads to
package dealing. He jumps from the rational to the irrational to fit his
whim and personal bias. Any view that does not acknowledge the
Creator-creation distinction will inevitably end up being rational and
irrational at the same time.

Thanks,
Jon
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