Matt said:
For fuckheads who like Rorty and beavers and think that Rorty has a bias 
towards language over non-linguistic experience, I present this passage talking 
about the distinction between propositional knowing-that and nonlinguistic 
know-how (with beavers):

dmb says:

I think Rorty has a linguistic bias and I'm a fuckhead who likes beavers. Three 
out of four isn't bad, so I figure this damn passage is for me. In any case, it 
prompted me to read Barry Allen's essay.

The first thing that needs to be said is that Allen's know-how is nothing like 
Pirsig's primary empirical reality or DQ, as you and Steve have suggested in 
subsequent conversations. Allen is talking about artifactual knowledge as a key 
component of our evolutionary history and he's doing so from the perspective of 
realism. He's making a case that Rorty's idea of knowledge is exclusively 
propositional and that this is a distorted picture of what knowledge actually 
is. Because he's a realist and a SOMer, I can't quite take his side over 
Rorty's. But with certain qualifications, I think some of his criticisms are 
valid even from my perspective.

Allen concludes, for example, with the same diagnosis I've been pushing here 
for a while. Naturally, I had to agree with the part where Allen says of Rorty: 
"He sees a bad answer and infers that the question must be bad too. ...What is 
epistemology? A bad answer to a good question". As you might recall, I've been 
saying that Rorty defines the question in terms of the failed answer. I think 
Allen is saying the same thing. But I also found that his emphasis on know-how 
has the curious effect of getting at the difference between Rortyism the 
pragmatic theory of truth as James and Pirsig have it. 

Basically, he says that knowledge is not just propositional. It is operational 
or performative. In this sense, knowledge has nothing to do with verbal 
agreements. We can use it to operate successfully and reliably or we can't. 
This is how knowledge is justified, he says. "Nothing is clarified, and a lot 
is made obscure, by the suggestion that innovations in reinforced concrete were 
really just a new way of talking."

"The value of knowledge is the value of any capacity to perform reliably with 
artifacts. ...Think of an obviously sophisticated artifact [let's say a 
motorcycle], or any artifact used in a sophisticated, artful, excellent manner. 
It is the performative quality that makes the difference between knowledge and 
belief, and proves that it is the artifact, not the sentence or belief, which 
is the unit of knowledge , the foci around which all or practice of knowledge 
and all its results gravitate."

That's not too far away from the notion of pragmatic truth. I'd tweak the whole 
idea by changing the first sentence to; "The value of knowledge is its capacity 
to perform reliably in the course of experience." Another tweak would look like 
this: "It is the performative quality that makes the difference between true 
beliefs and false ones." The pragmatic theory of truth is a kind of empiricism, 
where our ideas have to be tested in experience. 

Rorty, seemingly missing the point entirely, simply converts active know-how 
back into a verbal description.  "..We attribute knowledge-how wherever telic 
description seems appropriate, but knowledge-that only when intentional 
description does." 






                                          
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