Krimel said:
... the Mythos is just discarded Logos. Any explanation expressed in symbolic 
fashion is an intellectual pattern. Claiming that God created the universe in 
seven days for example is an intellectual pattern. At one time it was Logos. 
The fact that it gets replace by "better" ideas that assume the mantle of Logos 
does not mean that the pattern is any less an intellectual pattern. 

dmb says:
That's what the Victorian scholars thought. That's what Freud thought but 
mythological symbols will be very badly misunderstood if they're taken as bad 
ideas. As Joseph Campbell says, religion is a misreading of mythology. And 
that's exactly the error, reading them as expressing ideas. By analogy, your 
claim is like saying that dreaming is just being awake badly. I think this 
analogy is most apt, because myths and dreams "speak" the same kind of 
language. Myths and dreams are both very far away from the skilled manipulation 
of abstractions. 

[Krimel]
As I recall these comments were made in the context of what constitutes the 
intellectual "level" and in that context my point was that the intellectual 
level is composed of intellectual patterns or ideas that have been deemed 
worthy of preserving whether that be  oral tradition, writing, pictures, art, 
music... Their truth value is irrelevant.

Earlier you said something to the effect that the Victorians were somehow 
responsible for turning the term "myth" into a synonym for false. But the term 
myth as far as I call tell has always been used to distinguish our stories from 
stories of others. Our stories are the revealed truth of an all powerful God. 
The stories of others are just folktales.

Myths can arise in any number of ways but the common 'essence' of myths is that 
they begin as symbolic vehicles for truth and are usually regarded as factual. 
For example it is a matter of 'common sense' that the sun rises in the east and 
sets in the west. This comports with the common experience of anyone who has 
lived through a day and a host of explanations have been put forth in every 
corner of the planet to account for this. The Ptolemaic system replaced many of 
the fanciful explanations of say dung beetles rolling a fiery ball of shit or 
Apollo racing his chariot mainly because it provided a better and more precise 
guide for when to reap and when to sow. The more poetic accounts where as a 
result no longer regarded as factual. They entered into the Mythos to the 
extent that they still contain elements of truth that people who hear them deem 
worthy of preserving. Ironically when Copernicus first proposed his 
heliocentric model it was not seen as blasphemous because it was thought to be 
a fiction and while the Ptolemaic system may have been very useful it survives 
within the intellectual level main as a historic point of references and almost 
no one cares enough about its gory details to bother with them.

Dreams are most often just rehashing of the previous day's events their 
symbolic value is highly overrated. In fact the active synthesis model of dream 
holds that they result from random thoughts or the random firing of neurons 
during sleep. The mind abhors this kind of randomness and a vacuum of meaning 
and fills in the gaps with some kind of narrative. The same sort of thing 
happens during sensory deprivation.

Krimel said:
Both Mythos and Logos are part of the collection of intellectual patterns. You 
are confusing the function of intellectual patterns on the one hand and the 
quality of the patterns on the other. If levels are sets of patterns, then the 
level has to include all of the patterns. 

dmb says:
Well, no. The distinction is partly based on the fact that they function 
differently. When you read myths as myths rather than bad ideas, they are just 
as true as any true idea. To say myths are just bad ideas is like saying 
organisms are just bad myths. If you try to understand one in terms of the 
other, you'll fail to understand it for what it is. That's the problem with 
reductionism, see? It is a kind of category error.

[Krimel]
Myths survive precisely because they are good ideas they are just not regarded 
as factual. A story that no longer makes sense to the rational, sequential 
logical left side of the brain may still have resonance with the non-verbal 
emotional right side. Which is pretty much what Jung and Campbell are saying. 
But what makes them part of the intellectual "level" is the fact of their 
survival not the reasons for their survival or their veracity or even their 
emotional appeal.
 
[dmb]
Imagine if I described the music of a string quartet in terms of vibrations per 
second. Imagine that I report the frequencies with absolutely perfect precision 
and emphatically insist that there could be no music without those vibrations. 
All of that would be undeniably true. But if you objected because all this is 
irrelevant to music AS music, you'd be right. If you objected because I'd 
reduced music to a quantification of the physical facts, you'd be right. And 
that's what I'm saying about biological explanations of culture and language. I 
don't deny the biological facts any more than you'd deny the fact that strings 
vibrate.

[Krimel]
Music not only can but has been broken down in this way. There is a program 
call Band-in-a-Box that I have not used a lot but have had some experience with 
for about 15 years. It creates music on your computer with a minimum of musical 
ability required of you. You can type in a set of chords and tell it what 
musical style you want to hear them played in from classic, to hiphop. You can 
select the tempo, the number and kind of instruments you would like and it does 
a pretty good job of playing. Wolfram does something similar with sounds 
generated by cellular automata I believe here: http://tones.wolfram.com . But 
you are right what makes these algorithms worth preserving are the emotional 
aesthetic effect they produce upon the hearer. But this quantification of the 
qualitative experience dates back at least as far as the Pythagoreans.  

In biological terms the genome is code generated through trial and error over 
billions of year that produces organisms prepared to interact with their 
environments. The life an individual lives is a function of that code and the 
actual conditions they encounter. The outcome is a probabilistic function of 
the codes interaction with the environment. You really cannot understand what 
happens without knowledge of both.

[dmb]
My dictionary doesn't have a picture of you along with this entry, but it 
could.... 

reductionism |riˈdək sh əˌnizəm|noun often derogatorythe practice of analyzing 
and describing a complex phenomenon, esp. a mental, social, or biological 
phenomenon, in terms of phenomena that are held to represent a simpler or more 
fundamental level, esp. when this is said to provide a sufficient explanation.

[Krimel]
My dictionary actually has a picture of you alongside an entry reading: 
reductionism |riˈdək sh əˌnizəm|noun a term Dave uses when he wants a plausible 
sounding excuse for dismissing someone's argument in the absence of actually 
having a valid counter argument. 

The way you toss out this term is like a chemist dismissing all of physics 
because it attempts to break chemical processes into more fundamental inorganic 
relationships. Or a biologist dismissing chemistry because it breaks life down 
into simpler more fundamental phenomena... 

Or try reading the half dozen times we have had this argument before. I thought 
the Da Vinci ones about top down and bottom up processing covered it pretty 
well. I know I am biased but I never thought you addressed those very well. You 
are welcome to try again. 

I think any belief or position someone holds is derived from the interaction of 
reason and emotion. Damasio's research is primarily in the area of emotion. He 
claims what without the ability to experience emotion people find it very 
difficult if not impossible to make decisions. Our commitment to ideas is 
likewise a function of right brain emotional commitment reinforced, balanced 
and guided by rational left brain functions. 

Emotion is almost always what guides us in the final analysis. That’s why 
commercials are about sex and status and not about the chemistry of your tooth 
paste. But in a philosophical discussion, it is one thing to express emotion 
for rhetorical purposes but what really should be important is reason. In 
reading your stuff it is often hard for me tell whether you know the 
difference. It's like Pirsig dismissing Kant because his ideas were "ugly". Not 
to belabor the analogy but it's as though you think your frontal cortex is 
working but your amygdala has hijacked your motor functions.

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