I came across a pretty interesting bit of rhetoric, lately, and thought I'd
share it.  I've been helping Lu get moved into her place, and part of that
entails cleaning out Hal's stuff, since she's moving in to the mobile on my
ma's property and Hal's studio/storage was right next door and Lu's cleaning
that up is part of her rent, and I came across an old book that Hal had
bought from some art supply store.   The book's Amazon review
<http://www.amazon.com/TREASURY-AMERICAN-PRINTS-First/dp/B000FJKJCK>was
pretty right on, and it spells out some issues I'd say are highly relevant
to the MoQ, in spelling out the influence of the American Pragmatism upon
the international art scene, and as a reflection of the American Character.
It's a four page introduction, which can't be found anywhere on the web, so
I'll have to just bite the bullet and type somebody else's words for a
while.   Deal with it.

First, he exhuberantly proclaims the ascendancy of a vibrant American
movement, independent and scornful of Europe's trends and fashions.  "Today
save for a few feeble Marxians, and a handful of defeated purists who
believe with Picasso that art is a species of vacuous dabbling removed from
the pressures of time and place, there is anot a self-respecting artist in
this country who is not eager to contribute to a movement which has gained
the sympathies and the support of the American public."

He goes on to describe the great appetite for exhibitions in every town, the
rise in lithography and publication, and then, most fascinating, brings in
the hero of the tale -The Federal Government.

"The reasons for this astonishing efflorescence may be briefly enumerated.
First, the natural reaction against the hollowness and over-refinement of
the modern art of France, which, whatever its vvalidity as an "old and
urbane civilization" has no access to American pshychology.  Second, the
organization, by the Federal government, of the art business into a national
industy, a bureaucraic maneuver hich, by subventions, competitions, and the
disbursement of millions of dollars for the purposes of relief, has
stimulated professional activity and enormously increase production by
bringing into art, for the first time, the measures of pump-priming."

He goes on to decry much of the attending evils to a Federal Bureaucracy,
and especially what he terms as communist influences "These renegades,
notorious in their contempt for everything native, are now whooping it up
for American Art, and endorsing for personal gain, every move made by the
officials at Washington" - pandering, in other words.  But notwithstanding,
he points out that "the Federal government has rendered inestimable service
to American art: it has recognized the existence of a native movement, and
by co-operating with regional boards, it has not only publicized the
importance of local themes and subjects but has also helped to restore the
artist to his former position as practitioner, or workman."

Now I really perked up my ears.  The artists as practitioner or workman.
Isn't that exactly the goal of the MoQ?  He goes on to point out that the
government did not create this movement or tendency, "-- it seized upon and
promoted a changing order of things.  The honor of putting the new tendency
in motion--which amounts to the founding of a distinctly American school --
belongs to a small group of original artists who, bravely and steadfastly
for many years, and in defiance of great opposition, have produced a body of
work leading to our cultural declaration of independence. "

This is how revolutionary movements occur.  Not in lone individuals, but in
small groups of individuals who support and dialogue with one another, in
defiance of the current flow.   But aside from that aspect of the communal
nature of evolutionary intellectual change, what interested me was the
explanation of what, exactly, constituted the new American style.  What was
distinctive about it, was it's pragmatic aspect and it's orientation toward
objects.

Pirsig talks a great deal in Lila, about the large influence the Native
American Indian had upon the culture of the country - how this cultural
input was abstracted in the movies and fables of the American west - the
cowboy mythos, which was at heart, a blend of native and victorian values
and it is from the Indians that America got its prediliction for
pragmatism.  As Rudy always told me, Indians are Pragmatic.  Royce, in his
"William James and the Philosophy of Life" points out that James was the
closest match of any philosopher, modern or classic, to the heart and soul
of what constitutes this American style.  He expressed best this affinity
and what I found in Crane's introduction mirrored this and explained it in
when he first asks, then answers, What is style?  "Taine got at the root of
the question when he treated style as environment affecting form; that is to
say, when he stressed, as the most important element in the formation of
style, the artist's response to the substance and color of his environment."

"A new style is born when an artist's acquired technical habits or methods,
are put to work in the new surroundings; when his inherited processes are
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