Hi Jan-Anders,

On Wed, Sep 14, 2011 at 9:33 AM, Jan-Anders Andersson
<[email protected]> wrote:
> That fashion of the day was anyway 130 years ago.

Steve:
Yeah, I thought it was an interesting historical note to see what sort
of rhetorical position James saw himself in. The Determinists had
claimed the word "freedom." Inspite of dmb's "look, Steve, it's
simple..." the issue of whether freedom needs to be thought of as in
opposition to determinism is an old one. It is not a new fashion for
Parfit and Dennett to take a compatibilist view. James mentioned that
in his time some dude named Hudgson unabashedly called himself a "free
will determinist."

Jan-Anders:
> The MOQ view upon free will says that there are no such thing as TOTAL 
> determinism nor TOTAL indeterminism.

Steve:
I think that everyone one all sides of the modern debate sees it that
way too. What James called determinism, people today would call
fatalism. Modern day determinists don't believe in TOTAL determinism
of the sort where everything that ever happened was inevitable from
the beginning of time and nothing we do could ever change it.

Dennett: "Going to happen" is a very misleading phrase. Say somebody
throws a baseball at your head and you see it. That baseball was
"going to" hit you until you saw it and ducked, and then it didn't hit
you, even though it was "going to."

In that sense of "going to," Kennedy's assassination was by no means
going to happen. There were no trajectories which guaranteed that it
was going to happen independently of what people might have done about
it. If he had overslept or if somebody else had done this or that,
then it wouldn't have happened the way it did.

Dennett: Fatalism is the idea that something's going to happen no
matter what you do. Determinism is the idea that what you do depends.
What happens depends on what you do, what you do depends on what you
know, what you know depends on what you're caused to know, and so
forth--but still, what you do matters. There's a big difference
between that and fatalism. Fatalism is determinism with you left out.

If I accomplish one thing in this book, I want to break the bad habit
of putting determinism and inevitability together. Inevitability means
unavoidability, and if you think about what avoiding means, then you
realize that in a deterministic world there's lots of avoidance. The
capacity to avoid has been evolving for billions of years. There are
very good avoiders now. There's no conflict between being an avoider
and living in a deterministic world. There's been a veritable
explosion of evitability on this planet, and it's all independent of
determinism.
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