Hi Ian,

> Ian said:
> The good thing about that exchange dmb & Steve, is that it's on topic. 
> Causation.

Steve:
Is that what you have been wanting to talk about? Why didn't you just say so?

Is there something you wanted to say about it? I see causality as an
intellectual pattern of value--one of the tools we have evolved for
coping with reality. As we become better and better at wielding this
tool for predicting and controlling, is there some point at which we
should become concerned that the tool has actually been the thing that
has been controlling _us_ since before we even existed? I call that
"being afraid of ghosts." If causality is a tool that evolved after
humanity came along to help humans cope, how could it have been
controlling everything before we even existed?

All the existential anxiety in pondering causality comes from thinking
of it in metaphysical terms--as what is ULTIMATELY going on in the
world--rather than as a tool. Pragmatism is a good therapy for this
fear. Once we subtract the metaphysical baggage from determinism (the
stuff about what is REALLY real with other descriptions being mere
illusions) we pragmatists aren't afraid of such "ghosts."

The mystery to me is how James would not follow the path of Dewey on
this issue (Putnam: "Dewey holds that the question of whether we have
free will arises out of a radically false worldview--a dualism that
regards the moral agent as separate and different from the natural
world and takes the world to be deterministic. Dewey takes it that the
free will issue disappears once that radically false wordview is
rejected.") Why was James so afraid of ghosts? I bet it is related to
his soft spot for religion and a deep-seeded SOM-holdover
psychological need that he tried hard to rationalize.

Best,
Steve
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