Hi David B. and Group:

Sometimes it happens that a current article in the press almost eerily 
relates to one of our ongoing discussions. Such is the case with the 
AP report below entitled, �People Feel Loss of Morality� that 
appeared in today�s paper.

In a recent exchange with David B. I pointed to the defect in the 
intellect that Pirsig describes in Lila and included the following 
quote: 

�In the time that Phaedrus grew up, intellect was dominant over 
society, but the results of the new social looseness weren�t turning 
out as predicted. Something was wrong. The world was no doubt in 
better shape intellectually and technologically, but despite that, some 
the �quality� of it was not good. There was no way you could say 
which this quality was no good. You just felt it.� (Lila, Chp. 22)

If one is looking for ways to support the validity of the MOQ 
and Pirsig�s doubts about the dominance of intellect, the following 
article may be introduced as evidence:

POLL: PEOPLE FEEL LOSS OF MORALITY

By Will Lester, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) � Accompanying the hum of computers and 
the roar of the economy at the end of the 20th century is a nagging 
feeling among many Americans that something has been lost. They 
describe it in various ways: an absence of morality, a loss of 
innocence, a lack of trust in others.

Almost two-thirds of the people in a new poll say their families' lives 
have improved since the 1950s. But fewer than half say the country 
as a whole is better off now and nearly one-third say it is worse. 
``There's more money, but less human caring,'' said Wayne 
Dubrawsky, a government worker from Orchard Park, N.Y.  Added 
Ralph Mittelstaedt, a retired Nebraska farmer: ``Life may have gotten 
better, but people haven't gotten better, especially the kids.'' 

The poll, by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, 
looked at how Americans feel about changes that have occurred 
over the past 100 years.  When asked to name the reasons for 
personal betterment, four out of 10 cited the strong economy and 
one out of six pointed to advances in technology and modern 
conveniences. ``Life in this country has gotten better,'' said 
Charlene Bridges, of North Augusta, S.C., visiting Washington 
recently with her grandchildren. She cites higher salaries, ``the 
World Wide Web and the spread of knowledge and information.''

As for key factors in America's progress, they cite the Constitution, 
free enterprise and free elections. People think the American way, 
politically and economically, is a remarkable achievement and it 
does work,'' said Andrew Kohut, director of the Pew Research 
Center. But, he added, the poll indicates ``technological and 
material success is undercut by the sense that somehow we have 
lost our way morally.'' 

Optimism extended to nearly all parts of society, but women, blacks 
and people with disabilities are among those who have gained the 
most, according to those polled. More than four out of five said the 
people in those categories are better off than they were in the 
1950s, and the movements for civil rights and women's rights were 
widely viewed as two of the most positive social developments of the 
century. ``There's not as much racism,'' said Charles Caldwell, a 17-
year-old street vendor on the Mall in Washington. ``Everybody's 
getting their share of the American pie.'' Mack Arthur Brown, a 52-
year-old retired schoolteacher from DeKalb, Miss., remembers what 
it was like for blacks when he was growing up 50 years ago, with 
segregated bathrooms, schools and restaurants in parts of the 
country. ``Integration came in and things have gotten a lot better for 
blacks in America,'' he said. ``We're able to go where we want to go 
now, without any problems.''

But there was also widespread agreement that farmers and teen-
agers were not as well off as they were a half-century ago. The poll 
of 1,546 adults was taken from April 6 to May 6. The school 
shootings in Littleton, Colo. occurred during that period, when 
almost two-thirds of the interviews had been completed. The margin 
of error was plus or minus 3 percentage points.  While the Littleton 
shootings did not change the overall findings of the poll, they 
increased the numbers that thought life was worse for teens, from 
52 percent before to 61 percent just after. And the number who 
thought life is worse in the country in general jumped from 25 
percent before to 36 percent afterward. 

Roseland Jones, a 61-year-old homemaker from Plainville, Ill., 
questioned whether the computer and the Internet are offering 
children as healthy an outlet as the pastimes of the 1950s. 
``Computers probably help, but what are the children learning now?'' 
she asked. ``Are they learning to socialize with other people? Are 
they going to dances? Are they going to church? ``The lifestyle is 
too fast. Parents don't have time for their children and you can't trust 
anybody.'' Other changes that were viewed less positively included:  
�Two-thirds said increased use of credit cards is a bad trend.  
�Just over half decried the onset of rap music.  �About half were 
concerned about the growing ease of divorce. 

Platt




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