Hi John and group:

John's critique of the MOQ has a number of different �strands� as 
he calls them--nine in all. To discuss them all would require an 
article almost as long as the original which now resides on the 
Forum. So I'll comment on just one strand at a time.

In Strand 1, John challenges Pirsig's assertion, �Quality is the 
primary empirical reality of the world� by saying the assertion is not 
�testable� and thus too broad. By testable John means data 
accessible to the biological senses. If you can't see it, touch it, 
taste, smell it or hear it, it�s not �empirical reality� in John�s view.

Limiting or reducing the meaning of "empirical" to what is accessible 
to the biological senses cuts out direct awareness of the social, 
intellectual and mystic (artistic, spiritual) levels. Yet all of these are 
empirical in the sense that they are immediately apprehended by 
human awareness to one degree or another.

John would be hard pressed I think to defend the proposition that 
honesty, a social level pattern, isn't directly experienced. Tell that to 
the judge who fined Clinton for perjury. At the social level, lying is 
real enough to get you fired or put in jail.

Nor would John get far in asserting that one does not directly 
apprehend mathematical truths such as 2 + 2 = 4. Mathematics 
consists of mental structures every bit as "real" as physical 
structures to the human mind.

Also, the very fact of John's writing his essay presupposes his (and 
our) immediate awareness of words, syntax, logic, concepts, 
images, symbols and all the other accoutrements of language that 
comprise intellectual patterns, known in the human sciences as 
�mental-phenomenology.� There is no way to �test,� using biological 
senses alone, the meaning of John's essay.

Curiously, in his description of Strand 2 John admits to having 
direct experience at the mystic, artistic level. �In my work as a 
sculptor, I can readily distinguish between the artistic quality and the 
moral value of my work, despite the fact that both forms of quality 
are easier to know than to define.� I don't think John would say that 
when he �readily distinguishes� that his experience is something 
other than an immediate apprehension of differences.

So I think John gets off on the wrong foot in Strand 1 by restricting 
the meaning of "empirical reality" to only what is "testable" using 
biological senses available to any stray dog or cat.

If on the other hand �empirical reality� is broadened to include ALL 
that humans directly experience--including mystic revelation--then 
Pirsig's assertion that �Quality is the primary empirical reality of the 
world" is correct. Empirical reality does not have to be "refined" 
down to the level of organisms as John suggests. We humans 
experience a good deal more than organisms, mechanisms, 
systems and forces that comprise the materialist, reductionist 
worldview.

Or, to borrow a phrase, �There are more things in heaven and earth 
than are dreamt of in a testable philosophy.� I�d guess that John, 
being an artist, knows that from direct empirical experience better 
than most. (-:

Platt





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