Khaled said:
No one wakes up one day and decides to do mayhem. Yes I am sure there is an exception somewhere, But for the most part, things are planted, they fester for a while, an ideology here, a zealotry there and so on. Krimel summed it up best in his response to Micah. Small groups knew each other, and they kept the deranged/bad element in check. It's when things move on large scales, that chaos takes over.

dmb says:
I'm not so sure that small scale communities enjoy any immunity to violence. If that were true there would be no such thing as domestic violence, crimes of passion, incest and the like. You always hurt the one you love and all that. I can see how the larger scale communities that come with civilization would precipitate a need for formal codes and laws but I'm a bit skeptical about the effects of scale on morality per se. Its much broader than that, no? It seems to me that there is an alienating and disturbing effect of large scale, complex societies. There is something stressful about having to manage one's own life in a context that is complicated to the point that nobody understands much beyond their own role as baker, warroir, midwife, Queen or whatever. Seems to me that there is a psychological advantage to living in small groups simply because social reality is within the individual's range of comprehension.

I totally agree with the notion that nobody wakes up wanting to cause mayhem. Or, as I like to say, bad guys don't think they're bad guys. Even Hitler, the classic real world evil villain, thought he was some kind of saviour. They say that understanding this is crucial to writing a good story. In script writing, for example, I've heard that one very useful exercise is to write the whole thing from the bad guy's point of view. The bad guy, in his own mind, is the good guy. He does what he does because he thinks its good. And it usually is some kind of good. This exercise is designed to help the writer create a villain that's psychologically true. Unlike comic book bad guys, this makes them sympathetic rather than ridiculous. This gives us shades of grey rather than the clear blacks and whites that children need in their stories. In the real world, then, evil is not committed by people who are intending to do evil like Lex Luther or whatever. Evil is committed by peole who think they are doing something good, but for some reason they are terribly mistaken. They wanna do good, but they're wrong about what's better than what. I promise you that Osama thinks he's a righteous man. Even Pol Pot, Charlie Manson thought they had a plan. Bush thinks he's doing the right thing too. All kinds of things cause us to be wrong and ideology and zealotry are certainly among them. There is also ignorance, stupidity, greed, fear, hate and all kinds of things that interfere with the ability to make wise choices. Nobody is immune to this. Its just a matter of degree. Who was it that said the line between good and evil runs through the middle of every human heart? I think it was a hip hop star by the name of Soulja Neetzin. She rocks. Or maybe it some Russian dissident, I don't rightly recall.

So my first stab at amatuer theology has resulted only in one simple equation. Power + Error = Evil

dmb

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