Hello All,

I've been trying to work on a 3D data set that consists of only three
landmarks - 3D triangles. The data are collected in a way that they are
already aligned by translation and  rotation. At this point, the
rotational and translational differences that remain among the subjects
are aspects of the essential differences of "shape" that I want to be
able to analyze. Only scaling is left to do to place the subjects into
shape space.

Here's the problem. With 3D triangles the problem would get reduced to 2
(3 x 3 - 7) dimensions. That reduction in dimensionality loses important
information that is contained within the 3D location of the landmarks,
and so I want to avoid the reduction to two dimensions. The question is,
how?

I could add the invariant 0,0,0 landmark to each subject. This would
create a 3D tetrahedron, and reduce the analysis to 5 dimensions. But I
am not sure that this would be statistically correct. After all, does
this point really add degrees of freedom to the data set when its value
is invariant across all subjects?

Another question would be when to add the 0,0,0 point? If it is added
before scaling is applied, then this point will have an impact in
determining the centroid size of each subject. If it is added after the
scaling that wouldn't be a problem, but then I still wonder if this is
methodologically correct.

So, what are the opinions from the morphometric experts on how to handle
this data?

Thanks for your opinions,

Thomas M. Greiner, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Anatomy
University of Wisconsin - La Crosse
Department of Health Professions
4054 Health Science Center
1725 State Street
La Crosse, WI 54601

Phone: (608) 785-8476
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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