As Oyvind mentions, the difference in P-values in the two methods is in
the expected direction. It is difficult to tell whether the magnitude of
difference is 'reasonable' without knowing sample sizes and the number
of landmarks. A nonparametric method requires larger sample sizes. In
the discussions concern was mentioned about the assumption of normality.
 MANOVA is based on the assumption of homogeneity of within-group
covariance matrices. That can be more of a problem that modest
departures from normality (the central limit theorem works for
multivariate data too).

In the original question it was mentioned that the data shows
differences mostly along the PC1 axis. That implies that the explanation
for the differences may be one-dimensional. If not size, then
temperature, north-south gradient, etc. In such cases a general
multidimensional method such as MANOVA will have less statistical power
than a method such as multivariate regression on some possible
explanatory variables.

------------------------
F. James Rohlf, Distinguished Professor
Ecology & Evolution, Stony Brook University
www: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/rohlf


> -----Original Message-----
> From: morphmet [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Friday, November 09, 2007 9:35 AM
> To: morphmet
> Subject: Re: MANOVA vs npMANOVA
> 
> Hi, it is interesting that you get so different
> results between MANOVA and NPMANOVA. Would you
> mind sending me the data set as saved from PAST
> for me to look at? (I'm the author of PAST).
> 
> The standard 'Iris' test data set of Fisher gives
> quite similar results between MANOVA and NPMANOVA
> of PAST. In general, the NPMANOVA is expected to
> be less powerful (have higher p values) than MANOVA,
> I believe.
> 
> 
> Oyvind Hammer
> Natural History Museum
> University of Oslo
> 
> 
> On Fri, 9 Nov 2007, morphmet wrote:
> 
> > Dear colleagues,
> >
> > We would like to take advantage of Dr. Slice's comments about MANOVA
> to
> > assess differences among species or biological groups.  There are few
> > multivariate normality tests available, however it is often common
> that
> > Partial Warps (and therefore Relative Warps) from morphological
> > structures do not fit normality. Thus, we think this is the main
> reason
> > why Dr. Slice recommends the non-parametric alternatives for MANOVA.
> > More specifically our problem is that we obtain different results
> when
> > applying either of both parametric and non-parametric MANOVAS.
> > We are at the moment assessing the relationships between
> environmental
> > variables (remote sensing data) and morphological characters
> (geometric
> > morphometrics) in a group of Neotropical bats.  Neither of both types
> of
> > variables fit normality very well.
> > However, what currently puzzle us is the fact that the MANOVA
> performed
> > in SPSS give us significant differences, while the np-MANOVA in PAST
> > gives us non significant differences.   The contrast in magnitude
> > between both p-values is extreme.  We haven?t yet looked at
> additional
> > indexes of overlap, confidence or robustness for p-values.
> > We will be grateful with any comments or suggestions.
> > Pablo Menendez
> > Pablo Jarrin
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Replies will be sent to the list.
> > For more information visit http://www.morphometrics.org
> >
> >
> 
> --
> Replies will be sent to the list.
> For more information visit http://www.morphometrics.org




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