Dear professors,

Prof. Rohlf and Dr. Cardini thanks very much for your suggestions!
Your sincerely:

Angélica María Cuevas
Student of Bilogy
Colombia National University



----- Mensaje original ----
De: morphmet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Para: morphmet <[email protected]>
Enviado: martes, 27 de noviembre, 2007 4:46:36
Asunto: Re: outlines analysis Fourier coefficients

Dear Angelica,
there are certainly more appropriate ways for doing this, but a simple
option for appreciating how much the number of harmonics affects the
spatial relationships of your specimens could be to start with a high
number of harmonics, compute pairwise Euclidean distances (ED) between
all specimens based on EFA coefficients and then repeat this operation
by progressively reducing the number of harmonics. Then, if you do a
matrix correlation between the initial ED (largest number of harmonics)
and those based on fewer harmonics, and you plot r onto the number of
harmonics, you should be able to see when an increase in the number of
harmonics does not make any appreciable difference. This is somewhat
analogous to a scree plot to decide the number of PCs to use in an
analysis and equivalent to what you can do for the same purpose in
landmark based geometric morphometrics by plotting correlations between
ED based on the first, say, 5, 10, 15 etc. PCs and Procrustes distances
(PRD) onto the number of PCs. In your case, instead of PRDs you'll have
ED based on the largest number of harmonics.
For landmark based data, this approach is described in:
Cardini A., Jansson A-U., Elton S., 2007 - Ecomorphology of vervet
monkeys: a geometric morphometric approach to the study of clinal
variation. Journal of Biogeography, 34: 1663-1678
A more detailed example can be found in:
http://biocenosi.dipbsf.uninsubria.it/atit/PDF/Volume11(1)/11(1)_9.pdf

EFA coefficients can be computed in Morpheus or NTSYSpc, for EDs you can
use NTSYSpc or almost any other statistical software, and for matrix
correlations NTSYSpc or Mantel (link in the SUNY morphometrics website).

This does not answer your question about number of harmonics vs sample
size. Beside Prof. Rohlf's suggestion, I suspect that you might be able
to learn something about how (un-)stable your coefficients are by
performing some kind of rarefaction analysis where you repeatedly
compute parameters based on progressively smaller samples. Examples of
rarefaction analyses are, to my knowledge, mostly from the literature on
disparity analysis (Foote, to start, but also Zelditch, Stayton etc. for
geometric morphometrics). If I remember well, David Polly also has an
example of rarefaction analysis and in this case it is applied to
matrices of variances and covariances. You can check in his website.

Good luck.
Cheers

Andrea



Dr. Andrea Cardini

Lecturer in Animal Biology
Museo di Paleobiologia e dell'Orto Botanico, Universitá di Modena e Reggio
Emilia
via Università 4, 41100, Modena, Italy
tel: 0039 059 2056532; fax: 0039 059 2056535

Honorary Fellow
Hull York Medical School
The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK

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