dthulman <[email protected]> ha scritto:

Hello All,
I recently reviewed a paper in which the authors were analyzing artifact
shapes using landmarks-based geometric morphometrics. They performed a DFA
and permutted the data 1000 times. They then modified the critical values
before comparing the results using a correction to control for false
discovery rate.The formula is in:


Benjamini Y, Yekutieli D (2001) The control of the false discovery rate in
multiple testing under dependancy. Ann Stat 29:1165–1188.

I've not seen this used before and was wondering if it is appropriate in
DFA's for morphometric data. I've been evaluating the effectiveness of a
DFA using bootstrapping and a misallocation table and not relying on the
p-values.


Dear Dave,
that method (and others, related) is used widely in fields where one does a really large quantity of tests (microarray data is the classical example, with thousands of tests on per gene). The reason for this popularity is that it is much less conservative than other classical methods, such as the classical Bonferroni or the sequential Bonferroni (introduced by Holm 1979 Scand J Stat and later on popularized in evolutionary biology by Rice 1989 Evolution). With such large numbers of tests, using (sequential) Bonferroni adjustements would leave very few significant tests (if any).

Although I guess there should be no special problem in using the Benjamini Hochberg and related methods with morphometric data, normally morphometric studies do not perform so many tests (wether the p-value is obtained through resampling or not).

Just a couple of other comments:

- not everyone agrees on the necessity of corrections for multiple tests (see Perneger 1998 BMJ for a brief list of the reasons) and actually controlling for false discovery rate (as in Benjamini Hochberg and related methods) has been suggested as a possible way to reconcile different views about the necessity of corrections for multiple tests (see Garcia 2004 Oikos for a comment more or less along these lines)

- I guess that (cross-validated) classification rates in discriminant analysis and multivariate tests for difference in means, although somehow related, can still be thought to serve two different purposes so I personally don't think one should be abandoned in favour of the other

Best,
Carmelo



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Carmelo Fruciano
Marie Curie Fellow - University of Konstanz - Konstanz, Germany
Honorary Fellow - University of Catania - Catania, Italy
e-mail [email protected]
http://www.fruciano.it/research/

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MORPHMET may be accessed via its webpage at http://www.morphometrics.org

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