Dear morphometricians,
I'd like to have your precious advice about possible simple measures of
shape variation for a sample in a multivariate space. I discussed about
this with Prof. Rohlf about one year ago, and I know that it's hard to
find a 'good analogue' of SD in univariate analyses. 
However, I liked the way Dr. Polly coped with this problem in his paper
PALEOPHYLOGEOGRAPHY: THE TEMPO OF GEOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIATION IN MARMOTS
(MARMOTA) (J. Mammal., Volume 84, Number 2, 2003).

" Variation within samples was calculated as the mean of pairwise
distances between individuals in a sample:
.....
where dii was the multidimensional Euclidean distance between specimen i
and i + 1 in sample x.
This distance is analogous, but not equal to the sample standard
deviation; dx is larger than the standard deviation."

I wish to do something similar with average Procrustes distance (aPRD)
in samples of marmot crania of different species (same landmark
configuration in all samples, of course). I was wondering whether a
ratio between aPRD in a species and aPRD in the pooled sample of all
species could be used as an index of intraspecific variation compared to
interspecific variation. Also, the same could be done to compare
digitizing error (say, 10 digitizations of the same specimen) with
biological variation in the sample under study (a marmot species or the
pooled sample of all marmot species).
Does it make any sense? If yes, are there any references on this topic?
And, what are the caveats if aPRD is used as an approximate measure of
variation in a sample?

I thank you in advance all of you who may reply for your kind help.
Please, let me know if you do not want that I redirect your answers to
colleagues that may ask me to read them.

All the best

Andrea


Andrea Cardini
Istituto di Medicina Legale e delle Assicurazioni
Universit degli Studi di Milano
via Mangiagalli 37
Milano 20133, Italy
tel. 0039 02 50315678/9
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

and

Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology 
NHB 390, MRC 108
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
P.O. BOX 37012
Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA
tel. 202 3571476
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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