It really is just what it says. The teacher writes  sentences about  the 
topic the kids will be studying...for example, before we began our science  
unit 
on the sun and moon I wrote ten "facts" that I know will be important  concepts 
... but the catch is some of the facts I write are false and some are  true. 
The kids must access their prior knowledge and make connections to help  them 
guess if they think the fact is true or false.
Then we review each sentence.... they must answer with a  "two-fisted reply " 
(a Jim Cunningham quote) That means they tell  their guess plus why they 
guessed that way. Because it is a guessing game, and  because students review 
answers with their schema lots of important learning  happens even before you 
read 
a single word in the text. 
It is a great way to get conversations and schema started as well as an  easy 
structure to help kids confirm or modify thinking... by listening to the  
observations and memories of others. Because it is guessing the pressure is 
off.  
My first graders like this so much more than a K-W-L chart even though it  
essentially does the same thing. 
There's lots of modifications too. Kids can guess in partners, at power  
tables etc. 
then as the unit progresses and we begin  reading and learning  the true 
facts, kids correct their guesses and write the text page, draw the  
illustration, 
note the speaker who helped them modify or confirm their  thinking.
Four Blocks is filled with activities that demonstrate the comprehension  
strategies. Look on the internet for more... I have been using the 4  blocks 
framework for years now. It works with any text, in any curriculum  area, and 
combines easily with any other approach or  guru.
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