Subject: “Less is More” Book Review

This is the first post from the Mosaic Professional Book Review Team on the 
book "Less is More: Teaching Literature with Short Texts - Grades 6-12" by 
Kimberly Hill Campbell published by Stenhouse: 
http://www.stenhouse.com/0710.asp. 

As a coach in a K-8 building, writing a curriculum for the upper grades, 
specifically 6-8, that is workable and meaningful has been a challenge. The 
reading of "Less is More" couldn’t have been more timely.

Fitting all the components of balanced literacy into the confines of a middle 
school ELA program is difficult at best. Consider the flexibility of an 
elementary school classroom. Yes, we have a plan in mind for when to teach 
reading, writing, social studies and such, but having our students in front of 
us all day allows us to maneuver when we need to. And then consider the strict 
time constraints that middle school teachers have to deal with…another story 
all together.

Kimberly Hill Campbell suggests using short texts to teach reading and writing, 
and further use them as vehicles for word work and grammar. The length of the 
text allows for an easier flow, and gentler transition from one branch of 
literacy curriculum to another. In addition, exposing your students to a wider 
variety of genres becomes more feasible. They will read and learn about many 
genres, and in doing so, they will be able to experience them as a writer as 
well. For example, with short texts as mentors for essays, students will have 
the time to read many essays by many authors. The knowledge that they gain from 
each of these authors will be used as they, themselves, become writers of 
essays. In addition to essays, Campbell walks us through short stories, memoir, 
poetry, children’s literature and picture books, and graphic novels.

The first chapter makes a case for the use of short texts. Among her reasons, 
Campbell mentions the wide range of available short texts, the ease for 
differentiation of instruction, the beauty of their use as writing mentors, the 
relevancy and connection to adolescents’ lives, the designing of meaningful 
units, the teaching of strategies and the metacognitive process with short 
texts and using texts that are accessible. Each of the chapters that follow is 
devoted to one of the genres mentioned above. After a short introduction, 
Campbell breaks the genre down into its components and/or possible teaching 
points and suggests teaching strategies and supporting short texts.

The first chapter is rich with rationale. I found it helpful to go back to 
chapter one repeatedly so as to reground myself with the big picture. This was 
good for me as a reader; perhaps it will be a useful strategy to other.
This book is a superb source for high school teachers, and a good one, as well, 
for middle school teachers. 

I read this with a watchful eye, hoping to be able to find its place for 
elementary school. The text titles suggested are sophisticated in all chapters, 
except poetry and children’s literature, where the reader will find some less 
challenging offerings. However, the strategies can be used in almost any grade, 
leaving it to the lower grade teachers to find their own text choices. The 
poetry chapter, especially, is suitable for almost any level. 

My recommendation is to put this on the shelves in secondary classrooms. It is 
extremely readable and practical and a source that should be considered a 
must-read for teachers of grades 6 through 8. 

In closing…..I LOVED IT!!!

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