THANK YOU so much, Iris!!!  Sometimes teachers need support and a gradual 
release to indepence too!
Sent from my BlackBerry Smartphone provided by Alltel

-----Original Message-----
From: "Ellington, Iris" <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 19 Jun 2010 03:23:18 
To: [email protected]<[email protected]>
Subject: [MOSAIC] FW: Word Sorting Discussion

I would like to add the following post concerning the Worlds Their Way thread.  
I follow the threads by the digest method and not sure exactly how to add post. 
 Please advise or add the comments below from Dr. Francine Johnston, one of the 
author's of Words Their Way.  

Thanks,
Iris Ellington
________________________________________
From: Francine Johnston [[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, June 17, 2010 1:48 PM


To: [email protected]; Ellington, Iris; [email protected]
Subject: Word Sorting Discussion

As one of the authors of Words Their Way I wanted to respond to the emails that 
have been posted on this listserve about word sorting.  Pat and Maura are 
absolutely on target with their concerns about how explicit sorts need to be 
for struggling readers who seem to be the very ones who do not induce 
generalizations about how words work very easily (that is probably why they are 
struggling).  We have recently published a new book called Words Their Way for 
Struggling Readers and in it is a nice description of a continuum of support 
which parallels the gradual release of responsibility model used for 
comprehension instruction.  During what we call "Teacher Directed Sorts"  the 
teacher should model how to sort 3-6 words and explain why she is sorting the 
way she is.  The students join in and complete the sort and can be asked each 
time to explain why they are sorting the word under a particular header or key 
word (i.e. trail goes with rain because it has the long a sound and is spelled 
with the ai pattern).  After sorting the reflection part of the lesson should 
end up with explicit conclusions and a statement of a generalization (i.e. 
Today we found out that the long A sound can be spelled with AI and AY 
patterns).  Students can then sort their own collection of words under 
supervision and again be asked to talk about why they sorted as they did and 
what they learned about words from the sort.  During the week they sort 
multiple times and can be asked to record their generalizations in a word study 
notebook.

At the opposite end of the continuum of support are Student Centered Open sorts 
in which students figure out their own categories and describe their findings 
to each other.  This inductive discovery-approach to sorting is  our favorite 
kind of sort since it asks students to really think and make their own 
discoveries, but it is for students who are experienced sorters and know what 
to look for.  Even then,  students are asked to state a generalization.  As 
Gerry Duffy describes in Explaining Reading, teachers need to be sensitive to 
the level of support students needs and be ready to offer explicit explanations 
when students can not do that for themselves.  One of the reasons I love word 
sorts as an approach to the teaching of phonics and spelling is that it lends 
itself to this range of support.

Hope this was helpful!

Dr. Francine R. Johnston
Director of Graduate Studies for Masters Programs
Dept of Teacher Ed and Higher Ed
University of NC at Greensboro  27403
336-334-3458 (w)

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