Hi Barry,
Excellent. I will give this a try.
Thank you!
Yours,
Per Tunedal

On Tue, Mar 12, 2013, at 10:34, Barry Haddow wrote:
> Hi Per
> 
> Yes, the filtering script is "filter-model-given-input.pl" and the 
> binariser (for phrase-based) is "processPhraseTable". So the following 
> addition to the mert-moses.pl command should work:
> 
> -filtercmd 'my_path/filter-model-given-input.pl -Binarizer
>   "~/mosesdecoder/bin/processPhraseTable"'
> 
> (although I would use absolute paths)
> 
> If you pass this binariser to the filter script, it will actually 
> binarise both the phrase table and reordering table.
> 
> cheers - Barry
> 
> On 12/03/13 07:31, Per Tunedal wrote:
> > Hi Barry,
> > I'm not sure what's the "filter script" and what's the
> > "processPhraseTable". I've looked at the page:
> > http://www.statmt.org/moses/?n=Moses.SupportTools
> > Is this what you're driving at?
> >
> > "Filtering phrase tables for Moses
> >
> > Phrase tables easily get too big, but for the translation of a specific
> > set of text only a fraction of the table is needed. So, you may want to
> > filter the translation table, and this is possible with the script:
> >
> >   filter-model-given-input.pl filter-dir config input-file
> >
> > This creates a filtered translation table with new configuration file in
> > the directory filter-dir from the model specified with the configuration
> > file config (typically named moses.ini), given the (tokenized) input
> > from the file input-file.
> >
> > In the advanced feature section, you find the additional option of
> > binarizing translation and reordering table, which allows these models
> > to be kept on disk and queried by the decoder. If you want to both
> > filter and binarize these tables, you can use the script:
> >
> >   filter-model-given-input.pl filter-dir config input-file -Binarizer
> >   binarizer
> >
> > The additional binarizer option points to the appropriate version of
> > processPhraseTable. "
> >
> > Is this what you mean?
> >
> > Should I add something like:
> >   -filtercmd 'my_path/filter-model-given-input.pl' -Binarizer
> >   "~/mosesdecoder/bin/processPhraseTable"'
> >
> >   But what's the "processPhraseTable"?
> >
> > I'm a beginner. Although I've read much of the documentation, I don't
> > yet understand the details.
> >
> > Yours,
> > Per Tunedal
> >
> > On Mon, Mar 11, 2013, at 17:31, Barry Haddow wrote:
> >> Hi Per
> >>
> >> If you add the following to mert-moses.pl then it should work:
> >>
> >> -filtercmd '<path-to-filter-script> -Binarizer
> >> "<path-to-processPhraseTable>"'
> >>
> >> Obviously you replace the angle-bracket expressions with the paths, and
> >> you might have to fiddle with the quotes,
> >>
> >> cheers - Barry
> >>
> >> On 11/03/13 16:23, Per Tunedal wrote:
> >>> Hi Barry,
> >>> unfortunately, I don't fully understand your advice, as I'm not familiar
> >>> with how the scripts work etc.
> >>> At this stage I just copy some commands, and make some minor changes I
> >>> find appropriate. I'm at the script-kiddie stage!
> >>>
> >>> 1. What command shall I submit if I will let the mert-moses.pl script do
> >>> the job, as I first intended?
> >>> 2. What commands shall I submit if I choose to do some of the job before
> >>> running the mert-moses.pl script?
> >>>
> >>> Yours,
> >>> Per Tunedal
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013, at 16:40, Barry Haddow wrote:
> >>>> Hi Per
> >>>>
> >>>> It's probably as easy to filter and binarise the input yourself before
> >>>> tuning using the filter-model-given-input.pl script in Moses, and using
> >>>> the -Binarizer argument to pass it the path to the processPhraseTable
> >>>> binary.
> >>>>
> >>>> By default, mert-moses.pl will filter (so the command below will filter)
> >>>> and this may reduce the size of the phrase table sufficiently for you.
> >>>> You can add binarisation to mert-moses.pl by using the --filtercmd to
> >>>> give it the filter script with its binariser argument,
> >>>>
> >>>> cheers - Barry
> >>>>
> >>>> On 11/03/13 15:27, Per Tunedal wrote:
> >>>>> Hi,
> >>>>> thanks for your kind advice. I plan to use the tuning command displayed
> >>>>> at the Baseline page:
> >>>>> nohup nice ~/mosesdecoder/scripts/training/mert-moses.pl
> >>>>> ~/corpus/news-test2008.true.fr ~/corpus/news-test2008.true.en \
> >>>>>      ~/mosesdecoder/bin/moses  train/model/moses.ini --mertdir
> >>>>>      ~/mosesdecoder/bin/ &> mert.out &
> >>>>> with my own "small" tuning-corpus (10% of the training-corpus size).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Will this "give [the tuning script] a binariser" ? If not, what shall I
> >>>>> add to the command?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Yours,
> >>>>> Per Tunedal
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013, at 16:00, Barry Haddow wrote:
> >>>>>> Hi Per
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The tuning script will filter the phrase table (leaving only the 
> >>>>>> entries
> >>>>>> required for the tuning set) and then binarise it (if you give it a
> >>>>>> binariser) before running the actual tuning. So no, the whole table
> >>>>>> doesn't need to be loaded into memory during tuning.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> You could prune before tuning, and I don't know how this will compare 
> >>>>>> to
> >>>>>> pruning after tuning. I'm not sure if anyone has tried it. The
> >>>>>> signifcance filtering (in advanced features) works (afaik), although
> >>>>>> there are a few steps involved in building the code. The relent
> >>>>>> filtering has bit-rotted a bit, but you can run it with Moses v0.91.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> cheers - Barry
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On 11/03/13 14:37, Per Tunedal wrote:
> >>>>>>> Hi Barry,
> >>>>>>> Binarise, yes. But before that I plan to prune the translation table
> >>>>>>> (Advanced features). Any hints?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Back to my original question, can pruning be done before tuning? Is it
> >>>>>>> possible to binarise too, before tuning? (The base-line page suggests
> >>>>>>> binarisiation after tuning.)  I fear that the tuning might be an
> >>>>>>> overwhelming task for my poor computer.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Yours,
> >>>>>>> Per Tunedal
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> BTW What is actually done when tuning? Has all the tables to be loaded
> >>>>>>> into memory?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On Mon, Mar 11, 2013, at 10:42, Barry Haddow wrote:
> >>>>>>>> Hi Per
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> You need to binarise the models (phrase table, reordering table and
> >>>>>>>> language model) before running Moses
> >>>>>>>> http://www.statmt.org/moses/?n=Moses.AdvancedFeatures#ntoc3
> >>>>>>>> If you don't binarise then Moses will load all the tables into 
> >>>>>>>> memory,
> >>>>>>>> so the memory requirement will be at least as large as the on-disk 
> >>>>>>>> size,
> >>>>>>>> in fact a lot more since it doesn't store them efficiently.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> The complexity of training is not easy to calculate since there are a
> >>>>>>>> number of steps, but since one step involves sorting the list of
> >>>>>>>> extracted phrases the complexity must be at least as bad as that.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> cheers - Barry
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> On 11/03/13 08:24, Per Tunedal wrote:
> >>>>>>>>> Hi Barry,
> >>>>>>>>> it turns out that me too have succeeded to build my model in one 
> >>>>>>>>> day. I
> >>>>>>>>> forced a restart and checked the log and the working directory. All 
> >>>>>>>>> is
> >>>>>>>>> fine! The moses.ini file was created only 7 hours after submitting 
> >>>>>>>>> the
> >>>>>>>>> command to build the model. I don't understand why the computer 
> >>>>>>>>> didn't
> >>>>>>>>> respond, though.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> How does the time to build a model vary with the size of the corpus?
> >>>>>>>>> Linearly? Or quadratic? Or what?
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I've now tried to do a test translation, without any tuning. I soon 
> >>>>>>>>> ran
> >>>>>>>>> out of memory: even the virtual memory was exhausted after a while. 
> >>>>>>>>> Any
> >>>>>>>>> way to predict the memory needed?
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Yours,
> >>>>>>>>> Per Tunedal
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> On Sun, Mar 10, 2013, at 11:39, Barry Haddow wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> Hi Per
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> I would suggest starting from a smallish corpus, then building up 
> >>>>>>>>>> to a
> >>>>>>>>>> larger one, to get experience with the process. Using the news 
> >>>>>>>>>> commentary
> >>>>>>>>>> corpus described in the Moses baseline page, I was able to train 
> >>>>>>>>>> and tune
> >>>>>>>>>> in an evening on my laptop.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> There have been papers on predicting quality given corpus size, but
> >>>>>>>>>> there's not an easy answer. Look for Marco Turchi at last year's 
> >>>>>>>>>> EAMT, or
> >>>>>>>>>> (I think) one by Xerox Grenoble from last year.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> As regards europarl, yes there's noise, but the models are quite 
> >>>>>>>>>> robust
> >>>>>>>>>> to it
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Cheers - Barry
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Per Tunedal <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>>>>>> Is there any way to predict the time for training and/or tuning, 
> >>>>>>>>>>> given
> >>>>>>>>>>> the corpus size and the computer specifications? It would be nice 
> >>>>>>>>>>> to
> >>>>>>>>>>> know  what would be a reasonable time for accomplishing the 
> >>>>>>>>>>> tasks. Now
> >>>>>>>>>>> my computer has been running for 3 days and nights and doesn't 
> >>>>>>>>>>> respond
> >>>>>>>>>>> any more: I cannot "wake it" to see what's going on. I don't know 
> >>>>>>>>>>> if
> >>>>>>>>>>> it's normal or if something has gone havoc.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> I agree with Ken Fasano, that it would be very useful to know how 
> >>>>>>>>>>> big a
> >>>>>>>>>>> corpus is needed to get meaningful results. I would like to be 
> >>>>>>>>>>> able to
> >>>>>>>>>>> judge the quality of the translation, to see if it would be 
> >>>>>>>>>>> useful to
> >>>>>>>>>>> continue with Moses in some more serious manner.
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> I'm a bit puzzled by the parameter limiting sentence length to, 
> >>>>>>>>>>> say 80
> >>>>>>>>>>> (characters?), giving that e.g. the Europarl corpus contains 
> >>>>>>>>>>> mainly VERY
> >>>>>>>>>>> long sentences. Skipping long sentences probably implicates that 
> >>>>>>>>>>> many
> >>>>>>>>>>> typical expressions are lost in the model. Wouldn't it be more 
> >>>>>>>>>>> sensible
> >>>>>>>>>>> to skip short sentences? Or to make a representative sample of the
> >>>>>>>>>>> corpus, by doing a random sample of a sufficient size or 
> >>>>>>>>>>> something?
> >>>>>>>>>>> Yours,
> >>>>>>>>>>> Per Tunedal
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> PS I've noticed that the Europarl corpus contains some very bad,
> >>>>>>>>>>> completely incomprehensible, translations. That makes me question 
> >>>>>>>>>>> the
> >>>>>>>>>>> quality of that corpus. How are the translations actually done? By
> >>>>>>>>>>> humans relying heavily on machine translation? Sometimes letting 
> >>>>>>>>>>> some
> >>>>>>>>>>> strange MT-translation pass?
> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, Mar 9, 2013, at 18:43, Ken Fasano wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>> I'd like to respond to this thread. I, too, have limited 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> resources (at
> >>>>>>>>>>>> work, at least) - a 3 GB RAM 32-bit Windows i5 machine with 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Linux running
> >>>>>>>>>>>> on VMWare with 2.5 GB RAM. Training and tuning take many hours; 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> the
> >>>>>>>>>>>> machine is running BitParl over the weekend and may be done with
> >>>>>>>>>>>> NewsCommentary de-en (DE) on Monday when I get back to work. I'm 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> afraid
> >>>>>>>>>>>> after all that I won't be able to subsequently run Collins on the
> >>>>>>>>>>>> English, train, tune, and decode all that and, even if it takes 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> forever,
> >>>>>>>>>>>> expect it to run with the limited memory resources available.
> >>>>>>>>>>>> What I think I need to do is trim the corpora according to some 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> criteria
> >>>>>>>>>>>> that isn't too complicated. Is it enough for learning purposes 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> (we are a
> >>>>>>>>>>>> long way from any sort of real comparison of results, let alone
> >>>>>>>>>>>> production - this will receive proper hardware) to take the 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> first n
> >>>>>>>>>>>> sentences, or every nth sentence? The result is simply to get a 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> feel for
> >>>>>>>>>>>> the various modes of tree-based SMT, run hierarchical phrase,
> >>>>>>>>>>>> string-to-tree, tree-to-string and tree-to-tree without worrying 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> which
> >>>>>>>>>>>> one is the best - the idea is just to get some experience with 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> it.What
> >>>>>>>>>>>> would be a good number of sentences to take so that it runs 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> relatively
> >>>>>>>>>>>> quickly, without killing RAM, but produces results that aren't 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> useless?
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks - and I'd like to thank everyone on the group for their 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> eager
> >>>>>>>>>>>> helpfulness, and for discussing things that I as a newbie find 
> >>>>>>>>>>>> very
> >>>>>>>>>>>> useful!
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Date: Sat, 9 Mar 2013 11:25:45 -0500
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> From: [email protected]
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> To: [email protected]
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Moses-support] Accelerate the tuning
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         It won't fix everything, but there is a long-term TODO 
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> to rewrite
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> phrase table scoring to use binary files with vocabulary ids 
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> instead of
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> text files.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Kenneth
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> On 03/09/13 08:30, Per Tunedal wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the training seems to be an overwhelming task for my computer. 
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> If it
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> ever succeeds, I will have to undertake the even more 
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> demanding task of
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> tuning. Can anything be done to accelerate it?
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Specifically, I wonder if it's feasible to prune the 
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> translation table
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> before doing the tuning.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yours,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Per Tunedal
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> PS I've abandoned the idea of building a Hierarchical phrase 
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> model, I'm
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> now trying to make a phrase-based system. I suppose that would 
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> use less
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> resources.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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> >>
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> >> Scotland, with registration number SC005336.
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