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Rich Peet and I went to Polk County today and sat in a Prairie Chicken Blind on 
this Frosty Morning. We were in Polk County, South of  Interstate Hwy 2 that 
leads to the West to Crookston; in Tilden Township, near the intersection of 
State Rd 32 and Polk CR 45. We videographed and made stereo recordings of 2.5 
hours of lek display, with backgrounds supplied by Sandhill Cranes, displaying 
Marbled Godwit, winnowing Snipe, peenting Woodcock, Vesper and Grasshopper 
Sparrows, tinkling Horned Larks, and Western Meadowlarks.  I played the video 
of the Chickens wild dances for my family this evening and my daughter Sarah 
advised me that these birds are pure "punk", the Ramones of the bird world.  
Their foot stomping, whoop yelling, balloon sac resonating, cluck stammering 
ritual of vying for the attentions of a female went unfulfilled this day, only 
two females were seen very early on. These Grouse put on their performance 
anyway, consummate professionals. Rich and I are going to wor
 k on replicating these noises with some type of handmade instruments, we 
imagine it may take 3 people to imitate 1 bird.  We see it as an opportunity to 
give kids a chance to replicate this  piece of natural history and understand 
it better. Rich is going to lobby the idea to the Prairie Chicken Society to 
see of they are interested and perhaps the Science Museum. 
The MOU is alive and well in Polk County. The blind next to us was occupied by 
John Loegering, Professor of Wildlife Ecology at U of MN - Crookston. He was 
taping the dances to show to students in his classes. John told us where there 
were some good expanses of native and restored prairie to look for Short-eared 
Owls. We were soon underway.  
The Delorme Atlas shows the area we started from as Dugdale, on page 69, 
section B7. We drove west on CR 45 parallel to the RR tracks towards Harald, 
and while videographing a dozen or more American Pipits walking along the 
drainage ditch just west of SR 32,  we were disrupted in our recording as a 
train came through at high speed. GPS - N 47 degrees; 42.120'; W096 degrees; 
17.856').  I watched in amazement as the area I surveyed, a 1 mile section of 
prairie, erupted into a swirling mass of birds, thousands.  Three species 
comprised the flocks, American Pipits, Horned Larks, and Lapland Longspurs. 
They swirled in multiples flocks for as far as  I could see. The undulating 
flight pattern of the birds giving the flocks a texture when you looked through 
them, you coul dno tsee where they began or ended nor discern a genreal 
direction of travel. These were dense flocks of birds. I estimate there were 
well over 5,000 birds and could be many times more than that. I tried to video i
 t but it was too far, the images not representative.The time was about 9:30 AM 
when they took flight and they seemed to disperse after 5 minutes of bobbing 
back and forth in the airspace above the Prairie plot, none seen landing right 
there. We encountered separate flocks the rest of the morning. but nothing 
close to that large mass of birds, the next largest flock was 200 + Lapland 
Longspurs that came over low enough in the high winds for us to see their 
facial and throat patterns clearly.  The winds picked up about then to 25-40 
mph gusts and the flocks propelled by that wind were difficult to record.  I 
have seen large flocks of Pipits in California's Central Valley before, and 
large flocks of Longspurs and Larks in Oklahoma in the winter time, this was a 
greater concentration of birds than I have ever seen of these species.We saw no 
Short-eared owls all day, but the exercise of scrutinizing the prairie scrub 
gave us many great images, the roller coaster flight of Harrier
 s culminating in copulation (weak video, but I got it), a calling Common Snipe 
perched on a telephone line, Franklin's Gulls, and Tundra Swans. Godwits were 
scarce this day, and no other waders were found. There was no sign of Tree 
Swallows or Bluebirds in the area of the Prairies. 

Birds seen (49 species):
Savannah Sparrow - many
Grasshopper Sparrow - many
Vesper Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Killdeer
Northern Flicker
Northern Shoveler
Mallard
Wood Duck
Canada Goose
Northern Pintail
Common Snipe - many
American Woodcock - predawn courtship flights
Green-winged Teal
Red-winged Blackbird
Black-billed Magpie
American Crow
Turkey Vulture
Ruffed Grouse - predawn drumming
Greater Prairie Chicken - 25
Western Meadowlark
American Robin
Tundra Swan - flock of 100
Marbled Godwit - a single bird in flight display at Lek
American Pipit - Thousands
Horned Lark - Thousands
Lapland Longspur - Thousands
Ring-billed Gull
Franklin's Gull - several in a mized flock near where the Pipit flocks were
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Bald Eagle
Common Loon
American Kestrel - everywhere, all males
Northern Harrier - 8
Sand Hill Crane - 1 seen dancing briefly
Common Grackle
European Starling
Brown-headed Cowbird
Sharp-shinned hawk
Brewer's Blackbird - several flocks and individuals in the Lek. Check every 
Blackbird. we kept finding                      Brewer's ny checking every 
Red-wing or Grackle perched.
Rock Pigeon
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-shouldered Hawk - 1 in Stearns County
House Sparrow
Tree Swallow -Stearns County
Eastern Bluebird - Stearns County
Cooper's Hawk
Eastern Phoebe
Mourning Dove

Mark Alt
Brooklyn Center, MN
Hennepin County
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<html><body>
<DIV>Rich Peet and I went to Polk County today and sat in a Prairie Chicken 
Blind on this Frosty Morning. We were in Polk County, South of&nbsp; Interstate 
Hwy 2 that leads to the West to Crookston;&nbsp;in Tilden Township, near the 
intersection of State Rd 32 and Polk CR 45.&nbsp;We videographed and made 
stereo recordings of 2.5 hours of lek display, with backgrounds supplied by 
Sandhill Cranes, displaying Marbled Godwit, winnowing Snipe, peenting Woodcock, 
Vesper and Grasshopper Sparrows, tinkling Horned Larks, and Western 
Meadowlarks.&nbsp; I played the video of the Chickens wild dances for my family 
this evening and my daughter Sarah advised me that these birds are pure "punk", 
the Ramones of the bird world.&nbsp; Their foot stomping, whoop yelling, 
balloon sac resonating, cluck stammering ritual of vying for the attentions of 
a female went unfulfilled this day, only two females were seen very early on. 
These Grouse put on their performance anyway, consummate professional
 s. Rich and I are going to work on replicating these noises with some type of 
handmade instruments,&nbsp;we imagine it may&nbsp;take 3 people to imitate 1 
bird.&nbsp; We see it as an opportunity to give kids a chance to replicate 
this&nbsp; piece of natural history and understand it better. Rich is going 
to&nbsp;lobby the idea to the Prairie Chicken Society to see of they are 
interested and perhaps the Science Museum. </DIV>
<DIV>The MOU is alive and well in Polk County. The blind next to us was 
occupied by John Loegering, Professor of Wildlife Ecology at U of MN - 
Crookston. He was taping the dances to show to students in his classes. John 
told us where there were some good expanses of native and restored prairie to 
look for Short-eared Owls. We were soon underway.&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>The Delorme Atlas shows the area we started from as Dugdale, on page 69, 
section B7. We drove west on CR 45 parallel to the RR tracks towards Harald, 
and while videographing a dozen or more American Pipits walking along the 
drainage ditch just west of&nbsp;SR 32,&nbsp; we were disrupted in our 
recording as a train came through at high speed. GPS - N 47 degrees; 42.120'; 
W096 degrees; 17.856'). &nbsp;I watched in amazement as the area I surveyed, a 
1 mile section of prairie, erupted into a swirling mass of birds, 
thousands.&nbsp; Three species comprised the flocks, American Pipits, Horned 
Larks, and Lapland Longspurs. They swirled in multiples flocks for as far 
as&nbsp; I could see. The undulating flight pattern of the birds giving the 
flocks a texture when you looked through them, you coul dno tsee where they 
began or ended nor discern a genreal direction of travel. These were dense 
flocks of birds. I estimate there were&nbsp;well over&nbsp;5,000 birds and 
could be many 
 times more than that. I tried to video it but it was too far, the images not 
representative.The time was about 9:30 AM when they took flight and they seemed 
to disperse after 5 minutes of bobbing back and forth in the airspace above the 
Prairie plot, none&nbsp;seen landing right there. We encountered separate 
flocks the rest&nbsp;of the morning. but nothing&nbsp;close to&nbsp;that large 
mass of birds, the next largest flock was 200 + Lapland Longspurs that came 
over low enough in the high winds for us to see their facial and throat 
patterns clearly.&nbsp; The winds picked up about then to 25-40 mph gusts and 
the flocks propelled by that wind were difficult to record.&nbsp; I have seen 
large flocks of Pipits in California's Central Valley before, and large flocks 
of Longspurs and Larks in Oklahoma in the winter time, this was a greater 
concentration of birds than I have ever seen of these species.We saw no 
Short-eared owls all day, but the exercise of scrutinizing the prairie
  scrub gave us many great images, the roller coaster flight of Harriers 
culminating in copulation (weak video, but I got it), a calling Common Snipe 
perched on a telephone line, Franklin's Gulls, and Tundra Swans. Godwits were 
scarce this day, and no other waders were found. There was no sign of Tree 
Swallows or Bluebirds in the area of the Prairies. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Birds seen (49 species):</DIV>
<DIV>Savannah Sparrow - many</DIV>
<DIV>Grasshopper Sparrow - many</DIV>
<DIV>Vesper Sparrow</DIV>
<DIV>Song Sparrow</DIV>
<DIV>Killdeer</DIV>
<DIV>Northern Flicker</DIV>
<DIV>Northern Shoveler</DIV>
<DIV>Mallard</DIV>
<DIV>Wood Duck</DIV>
<DIV>Canada Goose</DIV>
<DIV>Northern Pintail</DIV>
<DIV>Common Snipe - many</DIV>
<DIV>American Woodcock - predawn courtship flights</DIV>
<DIV>Green-winged Teal</DIV>
<DIV>Red-winged Blackbird</DIV>
<DIV>Black-billed Magpie</DIV>
<DIV>American Crow</DIV>
<DIV>Turkey Vulture</DIV>
<DIV>Ruffed Grouse - predawn drumming</DIV>
<DIV>Greater Prairie Chicken - 25</DIV>
<DIV>Western Meadowlark</DIV>
<DIV>American Robin</DIV>
<DIV>Tundra Swan - flock of 100</DIV>
<DIV>Marbled Godwit - a single bird in flight display at Lek</DIV>
<DIV>American Pipit - Thousands</DIV>
<DIV>Horned Lark - Thousands</DIV>
<DIV>Lapland Longspur - Thousands</DIV>
<DIV>Ring-billed Gull</DIV>
<DIV>Franklin's Gull - several in a mized flock near where the Pipit flocks 
were</DIV>
<DIV>Yellow-bellied Sapsucker</DIV>
<DIV>Bald Eagle</DIV>
<DIV>Common Loon</DIV>
<DIV>American Kestrel - everywhere, all males</DIV>
<DIV>Northern Harrier - 8</DIV>
<DIV>Sand Hill Crane - 1 seen dancing briefly</DIV>
<DIV>Common Grackle</DIV>
<DIV>European Starling</DIV>
<DIV>Brown-headed Cowbird</DIV>
<DIV>Sharp-shinned hawk</DIV>
<DIV>Brewer's Blackbird - several flocks and individuals in the Lek. Check 
every Blackbird. we kept 
finding&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brewer's ny checking every Red-wing or Grackle 
perched.</DIV>
<DIV>Rock Pigeon</DIV>
<DIV>Red-tailed Hawk</DIV>
<DIV>Red-shouldered Hawk - 1 in Stearns County</DIV>
<DIV>House Sparrow</DIV>
<DIV>Tree Swallow -Stearns County</DIV>
<DIV>Eastern Bluebird - Stearns County</DIV>
<DIV>Cooper's Hawk</DIV>
<DIV>Eastern Phoebe</DIV>
<DIV>Mourning Dove</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Mark Alt</DIV>
<DIV>Brooklyn Center, MN</DIV>
<DIV>Hennepin County</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></body></html>

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