I have a Red Oak in my neighbor?s yard, a mature tree standing 80 feet tall; it 
is where I have seen Great Horneds perch to hunt flying squirrels, seen 
Cooper?s Hawks perch to survey the neighborhood, or where the Coopers peel bark 
to line their nest with. Great Crested Flycatchers, Baltimore Orioles and 
Red-bellied Woodpeckers call all summer long from this tree, but I have never 
found a nest there. In early morning, champagne gold light from the rising sun 
paints the tree and defines its every detail. 
Today I watched as a wave of warblers passed through this  same tree; a male 
Redstart yo-yoing out from his perch to snap up bugs above and below and 
beyond, his tail fanning to show his orange flames. He sang and called 
incessantly, stayed in the upper third of the canopy, within the outer 
branches. A Blackburnian male moved through the middle canopy of the oak, its 
throat and face so rich in orange pigment, the Redstart?s flames seemed yellow 
by comparison. The Blackburnian moved more directly through the foliage, 
foraging along a limb, looking above and around like a vireo, flying outside 
the tree canopy to flycatch, lacking the swooping grace of a Redstart, buzzy in 
flight like a Kinglet. It sang only once, ending in the ascending trill that 
defines a Minnesota Spruce forest for me in June. While these boldly-marked 
males lit up this oak, I noticed a bird moving through the lower limbs, a scant 
15 feet off the ground. I saw tail-bobbing and expected a Palm Warbler, but 
confirmed with my Bausch & Lombs it was a male Bay-breasted Warbler. The tail 
bob not as quick and frequent as a Palm, slower like a Waterthrush, yet the 
colors were magnificent. The maroon cap and sides with the bright gold of the 
cheeks reminded me of a Gopher Fan dressed in a maroon sweater and cap with 
gold earmuffs. It moved slowly through the tree, making quick short jumps to 
feed, not as inclined to aerial sorties as its more brightly clothed relatives. 
All three birds foraged in the tree at once; I glassed from bird to bird as 
they spent the better part of ten minutes feeding in plain sight. The 
Blackburnian flew into my white pines and disappeared, though I could still 
hear its singing. The Redstart still hung around, catching my peripheral vision 
constantly with its swooshing, fluttering movements, its flashing of its 
colors. The Bay-breasted just disappeared. Beautiful birds, a splash of fall 
colors in vibrant fall foliage. 


Mark Alt
Lean Six Sigma Black Belt
Project Resources Group
Best Buy Co., Inc.

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