Mark Palas posed a comment that suggested cowbird control might be
considered more seriously than it has, because of how man's activities
exacerbate their negative effect on host species.  A classic case of how
this approach has been successful has been in the management of the
endangered Kirtland's warbler in Michigan.  Because of this warbler's tiny
population and the access cowbirds have to their habitat, cowbird
parasitism itself was deemed serious enough by experts that it could have
reduced the warbler's population below a sustainable level and could have
resulted in its extinction.

In general, however, there is little evidence that cowbirds present such a
risk to most other species.  Brood parasitism is their natural *modus
operandi*.and evolved as an adaptation to their nomadic existence.  There
is nothing inherently insidious about this.  And, even though we may make
it easier for cowbirds by fragmenting forest habitats, there are many areas
now where forests are returning and making life more difficult for the
cowbirds.  I believe we should acknowledge their place in the system and
even marvel at the cleverness of this adaptation.  But, at the same time,
we also need to watch Breeding Bird Survey and atlas results carefully for
declines in the populations of potential host species, to be certain that
we are not caught by surprise by the next Kirtland's warbler calamity.

Marshall Howe

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