Hey all-

If you can get a recording (any kind of recording) of the irrupting Red
Crossbills (or those that might not be irrupting, like those in the north
country) it would be helpful for understanding what is going on with this
species complex! See the request for recordings from Cornell Researcher
Matt Young below.

Also, I want to point out an error in my other message about the
crossbills. I was unaware that there is an Appalachian population of these
birds, and the ones seen in TN and NC are locals, not irrupting birds! I
learn something new every day.

Jesse Ellis,
Madison, WI

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Nick Anich <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 11:15 AM
Subject: [wisb] Red crossbill recordings wanted
To: wisbirdn <[email protected]>


I got a note from Matt Young <[email protected]> at the Cornell Laboratory of
Ornithology asking about Red Crossbill audio recordings, and he wanted me to
forward this to the list. Please reply directly to him.

I've sent him a couple recordings in the past and he was able to type them
for me.
(You can check eBird to see which types they were).

Nick Anich
Ashland, WI

Recordings for this species
are sorely needed from the upper Midwest and Great Lakes Region. There’s a
significant influx of birds currently taking place in Minnesota, Michigan,
and
Wisconsin (Kansas too and few in Iowa as well).

If you don't know, the Red Crossbill complex is made up of 10 different
North American call types. On-going research may prove that some of these
call types are even separate species. Getting audio-recordings is essential
to solving the crossbill riddle. When you get a crossbill recording you (or
I) can run an audiospectrographic analysis to get a signature of the birds
voice, which then can be used to identify the individual (or flock) to call
type. These recordings will help us understand their ecology and
distribution better.  Birds can be recorded by video camrecorders with
audio, expensive recording equipment, and even most cell phones now. I can
usually make a spectrogram of even pretty bad cell phone recordings. I
recently was able to easily identify a Type 1 in Tennessee that was recorded
via cell phone. Pretty amazing.

If you have been finding Red Crossbills currently or recently, please let
me know. I’d love to run the analysis on anyone’s recordings!

For a summary of information about Red Crossbill forms, see
http://research.amnh.org/vz/ornithology/crossbills/diagnosis.html

Also look here for differences in some of the crossbill Types:
http://ebird.org/content/ebird/news/introduction-to%20crossbill-vocalizations

http://madriverbio.com/wildlife/redcrossbill/

Information for your area: As for Types that are most common in the Upper
Great Lakes, they are Types 2, 3, and 10. Types 3 and 10 (these are both
smallish-billed with Type 3 being smallest billed in NA and Type 10 being
the next smallest-billed) are most common in the Pacific Northwest, with
Type 3 most associated with Western Hemlock and Type 10 most associated
with Sitka spruce. However, Type 10 is also the most frequently occurring
Type in the Northeast from Adirondacks of NY to northern Maine and likely
southern Maritimes (often using red and white spruce which isn’t that
different than Sitka spruce). Type 3 is highly irruptive in the east and
often uses spruce and Eastern hemlock. Dietary overlap can be great in the
east, especially when you have very hungry irruptive birds, and it’s not
uncommon to find all types in spruce or even occasionally white pine. With
that said, Robert Payne studied crossbills (1987) in the UP Michigan and
found a
 small billed bird to be relatively resident in the Marquette County
Highlands. It would be great to get more information on these birds since
it’s unknown at this time whether Payne’s work involved Type 3 or Type 10
(I hope to get up there this year to get some recordings). As for the
large-billed Type 2, it is the most widespread type in NA, and can be
fairly common at times in the east (often in red pine and perhaps even Jack
Pine or pitch pine), but is most common in areas of  Ponderosa pine in the
west. Of the recent recordings I’ve received so far, I’ve identified Type 3
and 10 from Wisconsin, and Type 2 in Kansas.

Thanks in advance for any help,
Matthew A. Young
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-- 
Jesse Ellis
Post-doctoral Researcher
Dept. of Zoology
University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, Dane Co, WI

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