The second field season of sandhill crane research is about to begin and
observations are needed from the following counties:

Aitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Cass, Clay, Clearwater, Crow Wing, Douglas,
Grant, Hubbard, Itasca, Mahnomen, Norman, Otter Tail, St. Louis, Todd,
Wadena, Wilkin

Observations from Becker, Beltrami, Hubbard, Cass, Mahnomen, and Clearwater
counties are especially in demand!

See below for more background information on the research project.  The
second (shorter) list of counties is being focused on especially during the
second field season as a zone of potential overlap between the two
populations based on preliminary results from the first field season.
Thanks in advance for your help!



 *Background: *Two separate management populations of Sandhill Cranes (*Grus
canadensis*) breed in Minnesota, the Mid-Continent Population (MCP) and the
Eastern Population (EP). Historically, the breeding range for the MCP was
in northwestern Minnesota, while the breeding range for the EP was
east-central Minnesota. Over the past decade, both populations have
expanded their breeding range within in Minnesota with the MCP range
expanding to the southeast and the EP range expanding in all directions.
Data from the Minnesota Breeding Bird Atlas indicate that the breeding
ranges for the two populations may have intersected. Stakeholders are
interested in assessing if the breeding ranges currently overlap.
Determining if overlap exists could have important management implications
especially since there has been a hunting season for MCP cranes in
Minnesota over the past 4 years.



*Research: *The Minnesota DNR, Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife
Research Unit, the University of Minnesota, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service have received funding to assess the possible overlap of breeding
ranges for the two populations. Cellular-based GPS transmitters will be
placed on cranes breeding near the tension zone between the two populations
. We will determine which population they belong to when the cranes migrate
in the fall.
Those migrating through Nebraska will belong to the MCP, while those
migrating to the Southeast U.S. will belong to the EP. Besides determining
 if the populations overlap, we will also determine habitat use, migration
chronology,
and home range size.



*Assistance Needed: *We need your assistance in locating territorial,
breeding pairs of sandhill cranes in the counties highlighted in gray on
the map during the 2014 and 2015 breeding seasons (April-July). If you see
a pair of cranes, please record: date observation (e.g., territorial pair,
nest, brood), location (latitude and longitude coordinates or other
directions), and land ownership (public or private). We are targeting pairs
of cranes, but also record other locations with consistent use by groups of
cranes.

*Please forward your sightings to David Wolfson, the University of
Minnesota graduate student working on this project. You can
reach him via email at wolfs064 at umn.edu  or by phone
at 574-360-9723.

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