With another spring gone by here in Carver County, this year proved that a warm 
spring does not necessarily equal early migration.  While the much warmer than 
normal February weather led to several personal earliest arrival dates for me 
(Tundra Swan, Greater White-fronted Goose, Wood Duck, Gadwall, American Wigeon, 
Northern Pintail, Northern Shoveler, Green-winged Teal, Redhead, Ring-necked 
Duck, Lesser Scaup, Hooded Merganser, Killdeer, Ring-billed Gull, Red-winged 
Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird, and Common Grackle) with almost all arriving in 
February, a 2 week cold snap lasting into mid-March returned the pace of 
migration back to normal.    Warmth lasting through  much of April had me once 
again thinking birds would arrive early this year, but a strong cold front that 
moved through the area during the overnight hours of April 25-26 put an end to 
those expectations.  Though even before those dates here, weather to the south 
of Minnesota in the southern central Midwest was not conducive to early 
migration.   On April 26 there were many arriving birds that morning including 
personal earliest arriving Least Flycatcher and Ovenbird.   But following the 
passage of that cold front, weather was not cooperative for a mass arrival of 
birds until May 9.   From April 27 to May 8 there were expected arrivals, but 
birds were arriving in more of a trickle rather than a large wave.     
Beginning May 9 and lasting through May 27 species diversity was great.    Bird 
numbers ranged generally from average to good.  For the most part though, I 
don't consider numbers of most species this spring to be exceptional.   There 
were a few outliers though that turned up in outstanding numbers including 
Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Magnolia Warbler, Palm Warbler, and Yellow-rumped 
Warbler.   Vireo and Thrush numbers were average.  Once again excluding 
White-throated Sparrow, I found migrant sparrow numbers to be generally poor 
even Fox.   Apparently my preferred walking routes are not preferred by the 
sparrow.   But I didn't spend any time behind the Rapids Lake visitor center 
during daylight hours and spent no time at the nature center at Carver Park, 
and that is where I used to have more luck with migrant sparrow species.    I 
expected migration to drop off significantly after May 27 and did not spend any 
time out after that, but there were very likely some migrants that I missed 
through the end of May and possibly into early June.   I hit my hiking wall by 
May 27 after about 110 miles of walking and just under 82 hours in the field 
during the month of May(94 miles excluding miles walked doubling back as I try 
to minimize that now).   While there have been springs with better migrant 
totals in the past, I will gladly take the spring of 2017 over the two prior 
springs of 2015/16.   Also of note this year was that despite the warm winter 
there were no overwintering Yellow-rumped Warbler or Golden-crowned Kinglet, 
but the Cedar seed crop last fall seemed much poorer than the previous year.   
Also, habitat managers at both Rapids Lake and Carver Park seem to have a 
dislike for Cedar trees, and a significant number of the trees were removed 
last year at Carver Park and this January at Rapids Lake as part of habitat 
restoration.   While I understand the reasons for their removal in terms of the 
habitat that the managers want to create, it does remove a good amount of 
winter food crop for birds as well as cover and potential nesting habitat for 
certain species.  In the long term it doesn't make a big difference, though I 
do question the frequency of burns that are prescribed.   All in all it was a 
solid and enjoyable spring.  The only unusual bird that I saw was a vagrant 
Common Raven at Carver Park in mid-April.

Warbler species seen each day followed by cumulative migrant warbler count with 
my 2008-2016 average spring count in parenthesis

April 16
3
April 19
4
April 21
3
April 22
2
April 23
3
April 26
6
April 28
3
April 29
5
May 3
3
May 4
5
May 6
6
May 7
7
May 8
8
May 9
18
May 10
16
May  11
18
May 12
16
May 13
20
May 14
23
May 16
16
May 17
20
May 19
19
May 20
7
May 21
20
May 22
18
May 23
9
May 24
21
May 27
14


Ovenbird 33  (30)
Northern Waterthrush 49  (28)
Golden-winged Warbler 16 (11)
Blue-winged Warbler 64  (48)
Golden-winged x Blue-winged Warbler 2
Black-and-white Warbler 39  (39)
Prothonotary Warbler 13  (8)
Tennessee Warbler 216  (194)
Orange-crowned Warbler 24  (12)
Nashville Warbler 88  (67)
Connecticut Warbler 7  (2)
Mourning Warbler 22  (6)
Common Yellowthroat 170
American Redstart 210
Cape May Warbler 3  (5)
Northern Parula 13  (9)
Magnolia Warbler 74  (31)
Bay-breasted Warbler 5 (5)
Blackburnian Warbler 15 (19)
Yellow Warbler 293
Chestnut-sided Warbler 30  (25)
Blackpoll Warbler 35  (48)
Palm Warbler 170  (67)
Pine Warbler 2  (2)
Yellow-rumped Warbler 1389  (427)
Black-throated Green Warbler 11  (12)
Canada Warbler 16  (10)
Wilson's Warbler 39  (30)

Warbler totals by location

Rapids Lake MVNWR 2078 of 27 species
Carver Park Reserve 839 of 25 species
Minnesota Landscape Arboretum 106 of 21 species
Northern Chaska city trail 16 of 8 species


Other species cumulative counts

Olive-sided Flycatcher 2
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 2
Alder Flycatcher 15
Willow Flycatcher 13
Least Flycatcher 94
Blue-headed Vireo 9
Philadelphia Vireo 7
Winter Wren 5
Golden-crowned Kinglet 59
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 323
Veery 3
Gray-cheeked Thrush 13
Swainson's Thrush 33
Hermit Thrush 30
Wood Thrush 8
White-crowned Sparrow 1
Harris's Sparrow 1
Lincoln's Sparrow 7

John Cyrus


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