With the very cold February this year, I was not sure what to expect this 
spring.   Luckily things began thawing out normally in mid-March here in Carver 
County.    A lot of waterfowl habitat became available in traditional and 
non-tradition flooded farm fields.    Unfortunately, waterfowl was not in a 
hurry to move north this year, and most of those flooded fields sat empty until 
they dried later in the spring.    Once again with the Minnesota River flooded 
all spring, Rapids Lake was very poor for waterfowl.    Ducks generally avoid 
that lake once the water levels are high, and the river is flowing through it.  
 Migrating goose numbers weren't particularly great this spring, but Tundra 
Swan numbers were pretty good.    Another mid-April snowstorm did bring a brief 
pause to migration, but this year most species arrived normally in March and 
April.  The weather in May led to about the best possible conditions for 
migrant warbler in Carver County.   Cool and dreary weather may not be the most 
comfortable weather to be out in, but it is great for keeping migrants moving 
slowly and from bypassing the area like they do with warmth and consistent 
southerly winds.   I probably spent the most time birding in the rain this May 
compared to any previous year.   Including all warbler species my total this 
spring is up 7.5% compared to last year.  Excluding counts of the common  
Yellow, Redstart, and Yellowthroat, the total is down 8.2% compared to last 
year primarily due to fewer Palm and Yellow-rumped Warbler this spring.  I did 
not see any birds that I consider unusual this spring.    The cool weather in 
May did mean that I saw a lot of species in late May and early June that 
normally have moved north of the area by that time.     It also meant that the 
higher surges of some of the species that arrive in May arrived slightly later 
than normal.  Blue-winged Warbler and Prothonotary Warbler were quite late 
returning to their territories this year.   Red-eyed Vireo and Eastern 
Wood-Pewee were somewhat late as well, particularly normal numbers of the 
species.     It was another great season for Winter Wren, and Kinglet numbers 
of both species were outstanding.   Thrush numbers were very good as well, with 
some unusually high numbers later than normal in the season.   Lincoln's 
Sparrow numbers were mediocre, and numbers of White-crowned and Harris's 
Sparrow were very poor once again(no surprise).  I spent more time at Carver 
Park Reserve this spring than usual and less time at Rapids Lake MVNWR with the 
flooding there.   The high number of migrants present in the area late in the 
season led me to spend more time out than usual.  Normally in late May and 
early June I take a bit of a break from birding.  This year, although the 
walking was wearing on me,  I kept going out.   Between May 1 and June 2, I 
walked about 163.5 miles(not including a short amount of doubling back many 
outings) and spent about 135 hours in the field.    The warbler per mile walked 
is actually lower this year than last year despite the higher cumulative 
warbler total this year.     All in all, it was another wonderful spring for 
birds here in Carver County.

Warbler species seen each day followed by cumulative migrant warbler counts 
with the 2008-2018 average spring count in parenthesis(excluding Yellow, 
Yellowthroat, and Redstart) and a comparison to spring 2018 totals following 
that

Before April 20- 1
April 20, 21, 23- 2
April 24- 5
April 27- 3
April 28- 2
April 30- 4
May 1- 3
May 2- 4
May 4- 9
May 5- 11
May 6- 9
May 7- 12
May 8, 9- 9
May 11- 14
May 12- 19
May 13- 11
May 14- 21
May 15- 22
May 16- 8
May 17- 23
May 18- 20
May 19- 23
May 21- 22
May 22- 23
May 24- 24
May 25- 20
May 26- 19
May 28- 16
May 29- 18
May 31- 9
June 1- 10
June 2- 7



Ovenbird 64 (34) (8.6% decrease from spring 2018)
Northern Waterthrush 59(35) (28% decrease from spring 2018)
Golden-winged Warbler 41 (13) (64% increase from spring 2018)
Blue-winged Warbler 83 (54) (6.7% decrease from spring 2018)
Black-and-white Warbler 72 (44) (22% decrease from spring 2018)
Prothonotary Warbler 5  (9) (61% decrease from spring 2018)
Tennessee Warbler 298 (203) (10% increase from spring 2018)
Orange-crowned Warbler 42 (16) (7.7% increase from spring 2018)
Nashville Warbler 146   (76) (5.2% decrease from spring 2018)
Connecticut Warbler 14  (2) (367% increase from spring 2018)
Mourning Warbler 45  (8) (350% increase from spring 2018)
Common Yellowthroat 332 (52% increase from spring 2018)
American Redstart 556 (112% increase from spring 2018)
Cape May Warbler 8 (5) (700% increase from spring 2018)
Cerulean Warbler 1 (1) (67% decrease from spring 2018)
Northern Parula  20  (11) (23% decrease from spring 2018)
Magnolia Warbler 140 (36) (180% increase from spring 2018)
Bay-breasted Warbler 17 (5) (183% increase from spring 2018)
Blackburnian Warbler 76 (19) (192% increase from spring 2018)
Yellow Warbler 538 (22% increase from spring 2018)
Chestnut-sided Warbler 124 (27) (148% increase from spring 2018)
Blackpoll Warbler 80 (50) (4.8% decrease from spring 2018)
Palm Warbler 243  (100) (27% decrease from spring 2018)
Pine Warbler 8  (2) (100% increase from spring 2018)
Yellow-rumped Warbler 804  (592) (37% decrease from spring 2018)
Black-throated Green Warbler 32   (12) (167% increase from spring 2018)
Canada Warbler 49  (11) (390% increase from spring 2018)
Wilson's Warbler 75  (32) (63% increase from spring 2018)

Warbler totals by location

Rapids Lake MVNWR(most time spent west of Rapids Lake) 985 of 28 species
Carver Park Reserve(west of cty. rd. 11 only)  2884 of 26 species
Minnesota Landscape Arboretum(little time here) 103 of 17 species


Other species cumulative counts

Olive-sided Flycatcher 14
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 8
Alder Flycatcher 42
Willow Flycatcher 29
Least Flycatcher 178
Blue-headed Vireo 35
Philadelphia Vireo 12
Winter Wren 31
Golden-crowned Kinglet 217
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 501
Veery 11
Gray-cheeked Thrush 10
Swainson's Thrush 108
Hermit Thrush 65
Wood Thrush 10
Fox Sparrow 264
White-throated Sparrow 721
White-crowned Sparrow 3
Harris's Sparrow 1
Lincoln's Sparrow 27

2019 spring arrival dates(exluding any lingering winter January/February birds)

March 16- Red-winged Blackbird
March 18- Hooded Merganser, Sandhill Crane, Common Grackle
March 19- Wood Duck, Killdeer, Cooper's Hawk, Lapland Longspur
March 20- Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Song Sparrow, Rusty Blackbird
March 22- Northern Pintail, American Woodcock,  Northern Saw-whet Owl, Belted 
Kingfisher
March 23- Greater White-fronted Goose, Cackling Goose, Northern Shoveler, 
Ring-necked Duck, Lesser Scaup, Bufflehead, Ring-billed Gull, Great Blue Heron, 
Northern Harrier, American Kestrel, Eastern Meadowlark
March 24- Tundra Swan, American Wigeon, Redhead
March 26- Canvasback, Turkey Vulture, Northern Shrike, Golden-crowned Kinglet
March 27- Herring Gull, Double-crested Cormorant, Tree Swallow, Ruby-crowned 
Kinglet, Fox Sparrow
March 29- Blue-winged Teal, Great Egret, Eastern Phoebe
April 2- Red-breasted Merganser, Chipping Sparrow, Brown-headed Cowbird
April 5- Gadwall, Pied-billed Grebe, Bonaparte's Gull, Common Loon, American 
White Pelican, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Winter Wren, Western Meadowlark
April 6- Hermit Thrush, Yellow-rumped Warbler
April 7- Ruddy Duck, American Coot, Field Sparrow
April 8- Green-winged Teal, Osprey, Golden Eagle, Vesper Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow
April 20- Broad-winged Hawk, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Brown Thrasher, 
White-throated Sparrow, Pine Warbler
April 21- Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Savannah Sparrow, Henslow's Sparrow, 
Palm Warbler
April 23- Barn Swallow, Eastern Towhee, Orange-crowned Warbler
April 24- Greater Yellowlegs, House Wren, Marsh Wren, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, 
Clay-colored Sparrow, Lincoln's Sparrow, Black-and-white Warbler, 
Black-throated Green Warbler, Indigo Bunting
April 27- Sora, Cliff Swallow
April 28- Purple Martin, Lark Sparrow
April 30- Grasshopper Sparrow, Tennessee Warbler
May 1- Bank Swallow
May 2- Virginia Rail
May 4- Lesser Yellowlegs, Solitary Sandpiper, Least Flycatcher, Blue-headed 
Vireo, White-crowned Sparrow, Baltimore Oriole, Ovenbird, Northern Waterthrush, 
Nashville Warbler, Yellow Warbler, Rose-breasted Grosbeak
May 5- Spotted Sandpiper, Willet, Great Crested Flycatcher, Sedge Wren, Gray 
Catbird, Bobolink, Golden-winged Warbler
May 6- Wilson's Warbler
May 7- Chimney Swift, Red-headed Woodpecker, Yellow-throated Vireo, Warbling 
Vireo, Veery, Gray-cheeked Thrush, Swainson's Thrush, American Pipit, Brewer's 
Blackbird, American Redstart, Blackburnian Warbler
May 8- Northern Parula
Msy 11- Forster's Tern, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Wood Thrush, Orchard Oriole, 
Magnolia Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Common Yellowthroat
May 12- Caspian Tern, Olive-sided Flycatcher, Blue-winged Warbler, Blackpoll 
Warbler
May 14- Green Heron, Red-eyed Vireo, Prothonotary Warbler, Cape May Warbler, 
Cerulean Warbler, Scarlet Tanager
May 15- Harris's Sparrow, Connecticut Warbler, Bay-breasted Warbler, Canada 
Warbler
May 17- Eastern Wood-Pewee, Philadelphia Vireo, Mourning Warbler
May 18- Alder Flycatcher
May 19- Willow Flycatcher
May 21- Common Nighthawk
May 24- Black-billed Cuckoo
May 25- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Yellow-headed Blackbird
June 1- Least Sandpiper

2019 last of spring dates(for those species that normally leave the area for 
the summer)

March 26- Greater White-fronted Goose
March 27- Cackling Goose
April 5- Tundra Swan
April 7- Common Goldeneye
April 15- Canvasback, Red-breasted Merganser
April 16- Lapland Longspur, American Tree Sparrow
April 21- Rusty Blackbird
April 23- Northern Shoveler, Bonaparte's Gull
April 24= Redhead, Lesser Scaup
April 28- Ring-necked Duck, Merlin
April 30- Fox Sparrow, Purple Finch
May 2- Gadwall
May 4- Golden-crowned Kinglet
May 7- Greater Yellowlegs
May 9- Bufflehead
May 11- Common Merganser, Sharp-shinned Hawk
May 12- Dark-eyed Junco
May 14- Lesser Yellowlegs
May 15- Solitary Sandpiper, White-crowned Sparrow
May 19- Palm Warbler
May 21- Forster's Tern, Winter Wren, Ruby-crowned Kinglet
May 22- Gray-cheeked Thrush, Orange-crowned Warbler
May 24- Lincoln's Sparrow, Cape May Warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler
May 25- Blue-headed Vireo, Northern Waterthrush
May 26- Swainson's Thrush, Northern Parula
May 28- Philadelphia Vireo, Veery, Bay-breasted Warbler
May 29- Golden-winged Warbler, Black-and-white Warbler,  Blackburnian Warbler, 
Pine Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Canada Warbler
May 31- Caspian Tern, Connecticut Warbler, Mourning Warbler, Wilson's Warbler
June 1- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Tennessee Warbler, Nashville Warbler, 
Blackpoll Warbler
June 2- Olive-sided Flycatcher, Alder Flycatcher, White-throated Sparrow, 
Magnolia Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler


John Cyrus


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