Duane wrote:

> So while MITM attacks via ssl scams aren't happening I'm pretty sure it
> has nothing to do with any verification checks implemented by CAs...


The definition of an MITM is somewhat debatable and
tricky to tie down.  For example, is it an attack
where you start out in the middle?  Or is it an
attack where you end up in the middle?

Either way, the phishing attack is, by some measures,
an MITM attack on SSL/HTTPS/browsing.  It works, which
is to say that it breaches the security model.  The
attacker ends up in the middle.  So, it's an MITM.

This isn't a direct critique on SSL, the pure
connection oriented crypto protocol, but it is
one on the whole methodology and the whole
application.  The security model is breached by
phishing because the model was only deployed up to
the boundaries of the conventional protocol.  I.e.,
SSL/HTTPS/Certs, and no further.

Now, as we know, security models have to cover
all layers.  A security model is vertical, top to
bottom.  There is no point in implementing top notch
crypto if there are easy ways around it.  It's the
canonical safe door in a wooden wall.

Which leads us to this observation:  either the
security model is deployed properly in the app
(which is the chrome/branding box idea),

OR,

the the security of SSL is downgraded so that
the convenience level that the apps people have
decided upon is benefitted at all levels.

According to the security theory, you can't have
it two ways.  The fact that browsers claim it both
ways means that they are both insecure and they
are inconvenient, at some levels.  In fact, for
business reasons, there are very good reasons for
doing both:  hence the call to deploy the security
model into the application (chrome/ branding box)
and for easing up the security of the crypto layer
(self-signed certs or ADH, although the latter is
now deprecated so it is not really worth it).

Now, all of this was just of academic interest
until phishing came along.  The crypto world was
divided into two:  the SSL camp that was happy,
and the rest, equally happy.  However, now, we
have the prime application that considers security
to be its SSL/HTTPS/Cert architecture, being
breached on a daily basis.  Now, it's important.

iang
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