I happened to have a copy of MIL-STD-1472 handy (mine is Rev F dated 23
August 1999). It's more or less the human-machine interface bible for
military programs. Below is what it says about flashing rates, for the
curious. Mozilla's flash rate of 1 Hz with a duty cycle of 75% tracks
nicely with the "caution signals" usage. Note that if people followed
the guidelines for not flashing text that must be read and for flashing
a small area, it might be useful (though how much of the Web is
mission-critical?) As it stands, it's an irritation IMNSHO, though I
must admit I haven't seen a page with it in some time.

Best regards,
Alan Hohn


5.2.1.1.4.1 Warning signals. Visual warning signals should be presented
using flashing red with
flash frequency between 3 and 5 Hz with a 50% duty cycle. The flash rate
for all such warning signals
shall be synchronized. If used in conjunction with caution signals,
warning signals should be coded to
be easily distinguished from caution signals.

5.2.1.1.4.2 Caution signals. Visual caution signals should be yellow. A
minimum of two
discriminatory characteristics should be employed to ensure rapid
identification and interpretation of
caution signals. If used in conjunction with warning signals, caution
signals should be not more than
half the intensity of the warning signal. If cautions take the form of
flashing text, the text should flash at a rate not greater than 2 Hz
with ON/OFF interval of about 70% on.

5.2.1.5.5.2 Duty cycle. The percentage of "on" time should be equal to
but not less than the
percentage of "off" time. A 50% duty cycle is preferred.

5.2.1.5.5.3 Flash rate. No more than two flash rates should be used and
they shall differ by not
less than 2 Hz. The higher flash rate shall reflect the more critical
information and should be not
greater than 5 Hz. The slower flash rate shall be not less than 0.8 Hz.
If possible, flashing should be
synchronized.

5.2.1.5.5.4 Text. Characters that must be read should not flash.
Emphasis should be added by
an adjacent flashing symbol or flashing background.

5.2.1.5.5.5 Flash suppression. Event acknowledgment or flash suppression
control should be
provided.

5.2.1.5.5.6 Flashing area. Only a small area of a display should flash
at any time.

5.14.3.3.2 Flash. Flash coding shall be employed to call the user's
attention to mission critical
events only. No more than 2 flash rates shall be used. Where one rate is
used, the rate shall be 3 - 5
flashes per second. Where two rates are used, the second rate shall be
not greater than 2 per second.

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