There's a small copy / paste gone wrong issue in the code: mpz_powm_ui(out, 
x, -1UL, n). Unfortunately, even after I remove the UL, the behavior is the 
same.

Mihai

On Sunday, June 24, 2012 10:47:36 PM UTC+2, michael85 wrote:
>
> Hello Everyone,
>
> For some reason, I am not able to understand why the following code prints 
> different results:
>
>     mpz_t x, n, out;
>
>     mpz_init_set_ui(x, 2UL);
>     mpz_init_set_ui(n, 7UL);
>     mpz_init(out);
>
>     mpz_invert(out, x, n);
>     gmp_printf ("%Zd\n", out);//prints 4. 2 * 4 (mod 7) = 1. OK
>
>     mpz_powm_ui(out, x, -1UL, n);//prints 1. 2 * 1 (mod 7) = 2. How come?
>     gmp_printf ("%Zd\n", out);
>
>     mpz_clear(x);
>     mpz_clear(n);
>     mpz_clear(out);
>
> The documentation states that negative exponents are supported by mpz_powm 
> if base^-1 nod n exists. This behavior is the same as in GMP 4.1 on 
> Windows. What am I missing here?
>
> Best regards,
> Mihai Todor
>

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