An analysis of the racial profiling bills, forwarded with permission of the
author.  I believe these bills are very much Minneapolis-related.  

MN State Bills on Racial Profiling:  A Brief Analysis
by Michelle Gross, Communities United Against Police Brutality
-------------------------------------------------------------
The MN state legislature is finally willing to admit that racial profiling
is a problem in our state.  Three bills are currently under consideration.
All call for training of police to reduce profiling but there are key
differences in the bills.  One bill only calls for voluntary collection of
statistics.  This is the one the guv and police unions want.  A second bill
calls for mandatory collection of statistics.  This one is supported by
Minneapolis police chief Olson.  The third bill, the Gray/Berglin bill,
calls for mandatory collection of statistics by badge number.  Amazingly,
St. Paul Police chief Finney supports this third bill.  For a more detailed
rundown of who supports these different bills and why, see Lydia Howell's
article on racial profiling in this week's Pulse.

Communities United Against Police Brutality (CUAPB) is supporting the
Gray/Berglin bill.  Three are three reasons this bill is important:

a) Statistics have only been gathered by Minneapolis and St. Paul so far
and the method of collecting statistics is not even consistent between the
two cities.  However, folks of color don't turn their cars around when they
reach the edge of the Twin Cities.  They drive in the suburbs and in
outstate, too.  Stats need to be kept by all police forces so that we know
the extent of the problem outside of the Twin Cities and the method of
collection needs to be consistent across the board.

What the stats showed in the two cities was bad enough (despite protests to
the contrary from the cops).  Anecdotally, we get constant stories about
profiling in Roseville and other suburbs and this needs to be quantified
and documented.  Are more Native Americans stopped in Redwing?  Are
Asian-Pacific folks targeted in St. Cloud?  We will never know if the cops
there aren't forced to report.

b) The training program they propose has not been done in this area before.
 How will we know if the program works if we don't know what the stats look
like before, during and after?

c) Police are fond of saying that police brutality and misconduct is being
done by only "a few bad apples."  CUAPB doesn't buy  that.  We believe that
racial profiling, along with other forms of police brutality and misconduct
are widespread, systemic problems.  However, if this behavior is being done
by just "a few bad apples" then we say: show us the apples!  Personally, I
think we will find that the problem is systemic, with lots more stops of
people of color by all of the cops in a given area, but that some cops will
stand out in their racism.  Chief Finney supports data by badge number so
these cops can get retrained or reassigned.

Now, I should explain that I am under no illusions that the Gray/Berglin
bill will solve all of our police brutality problems or even necessarily
the racial profiling problem.  Racial profiling is a form of police
misconduct that gives police access to people who can then be brutalized or
subjected to other forms of misconduct.  However, a bill like this can open
up some avenues to show what most of us have known all along but that the
cops have tried their best to deny--racial profiling, and the racism it
springs from, is widespread among cops and has a serious impact on our
community.  It infuses the way policing is done in a very fundamental way.
We don't need the cops to ride around in white hoods to show us the
deal--but we do need the numbers to prove our point.  Further, by having
the numbers, this bill may even give us a way to challenge and get rid of
some of the programs which are predicated on profiling and that have made
life miserable in communities of color, i.e. CODEFOR and HEAT.

The bottom line is this: the legislature rarely throws us a bone.  They are
saying they want to do something about profiling.  If we don't demand the
strongest bill, we will end up with a watered-down bill that is worthless
and, worse, the legislators will be running around telling everyone they
have solved the problem.  We've got to at least fight for what they will
give us.

Forwarded by Rosalind Nelson, Bancroft



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