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This has been an interesting thread.  While it may seem like a local issue, it
involves several levels of government, most specifically the Immigration &
Naturalization Service.  It's not suprising that there is a lot of confusion
regarding immigration laws, since US immigration laws are second in complexity
and volume only to the US tax code........I am only a little more familiar with
these laws than the average US citizen.  The logic behind the maze of
immigration laws doesn't make much sense to me - I suspect it is long overdue
for a re-write of the code starting from the ground up.  Don't hold your breath
on that one, though.

Legal aliens, whether resident or non-resident aliens, are currently allowed to
have a drivers license issued by the state they live in, provided they pass the
test, etc required of everyone who applies.

"Illegal" aliens are "illegal" by virtue of the fact that they are in this
country without current documentation/visas - many of them could be eligible for
visas, but for whatever reason, they don't have one.  An acquaintance of mine
who works for INS tells me that MOST of the "illegal" aliens were legal when
they entered, but have remained beyond the period of their visa, thus becoming
"illegal".  Sometimes these folks have inadvertantly not renewed, and sometimes
they are too afraid that they will be sent "home" to apply for renewal.
Further, if the visa has expired, the US government will deport the individual
if they have contact with a government official, and they can only apply for a
new visa from their country of citizenship - which can present a major (often
untennable) financial burden for many immigrants.

The idea that "illegal" aliens should be allowed to get a drivers license is a
noble thought  (truly, what harm would that really do) but it ignores the fact
that as an "illegal" any contact with the government could invoke deportation.
It is true, that many state and local governments have policies of not assisting
INS with information regarding undocumented aliens (a term I prefer to
"illegal"), but it would only take one act of congress or the president to
require states to make this information available to INS, and suddenly the INS
has full access to the names, addresses, etc of all undocumented aliens with
drivers licenses.  This could be challenged by the states, but in the same
manner as the feds required states to have seatbelt laws and a drinking age of
21, federal highway funds could be held hostage to force compliance.

It is exactly the same problem of avoiding contact with government officials
that makes undocumented aliens so vulnerable to unscrupulous landlords,
employers, etc., because they have no rights in the eyes of our government.
Some landlords and busnesspeople actually make a practice of preying on the
vulnerability of undocumented aliens - more than a few right in Minneapolis -
because they have no recourse at all.

Fortunately, the current administration (in the tradition of the Reagan
administration) is making efforts to allow undocumented aliens to become
"legal", probably because they recognize the huge and irreplaceable contribution
to the economy of this country by undocumented aliens.  (or, maybe the
administration is "compassionate".......)

A huge number of changes need to made to immigration code to address this -
among them some sort of amnesty for undocumented aliens who report landlord and
employer abuses;  we desperately need some sort of "bill of rights for
non-citizens" in this country to at least allow basic human rights for
undocumented aliens, who currently have no rights at all.  Government "of the
people, by the people, and for the people" needs to recognize that in the global
economy in which we live, "people" no longer can be a term limited to citizens
when it comes to basic human rights.

David Piehl
Central



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